Nucleotide
This is the key structural difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide.
Presence of one or more phosphate groups
This level of DNA structure refers to the linear sequence of nucleotides joined by phosphodiester bonds.
primary structure of DNA
Anticodon on tRNA is complementary to the triplet nucleotide codon on
mRNA
Where translation take place in the cell
Cytoplasm
ATP, GTP, and other nucleotides are best known for performing this essential cellular function
energy storage and transfer
This secondary structure of DNA is characterized by antiparallel strands, right-handed helix, and complementary base pairing
Watson–Crick double helix / B-DNA
This is responsible for translating the genetic code transcribed in mRNA into an amino acid sequence
Ribosome
Complementary 3 letter sequence that pairs with the codon on the mRNA strand
Anticodon
This modified base, found in tRNA, helps stabilize structure and improve translation accuracy
pseudouridine
This is the basic unit of DNA organization in eukaryotes, consisting of DNA wrapped around histone octamers
nucleosome
This cellular structure composed of rRNA and proteins serves as the site of protein synthesis
ribosome
Long chain of amino acids
Polypeptide/Protein
The sugar found in DNA
Deoxyribose
The phosphate group of a nucleotide is linked to the pentose of the adjacent nucleotide through
3'-5' phosphodiester bridges
Main job of this is to carry the code of DNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm
mRNA
This dictates which amino acid is brought to the ribosome
Anti-codon sequence
This synthetic nucleotide is used in the treatment of gout
Allopurinol
supercoiling is an intrincic property of the
tertiary structure of DNA
The role of this molecule is to bring the amino acid to the ribosome
tRNA
This tells the ribosome to stop translation
STOP codon