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RNA Structure
Types of RNA
1st Phase
2nd Phase
Analogy Mania
100
Give an example of a nucleotide base pair that would be found in an RNA molecule.
A-U C-G G-C T-A
100
A nickname for an mRNA strand would be "the _____."
secretary/messenger
100
Who is the boss of the cell?
DNA
100
A protein is the final product of _____.
translation
100
Cell is to factory as cytoplasm is to _____ _____.
factory floor
200
How many start codons are there? How many stop codons are there?
1 start codon 3 stop codon
200
A nickname for the tRNA molecules would be "the _____."
supplier
200
mRNA is made in the _____.
nucleus
200
Proteins are made in the _____.
cytoplasm
200
Cell is to factory as amino acids are to _____.
materials
300
What do the side-rails of an RNA molecule consist of?
ribose sugars and phophate groups
300
What is a codon? (Include what and which strand.)
group of three nitrogenous bases in a row on the mRNA strand
300
What serves as the template to make mRNA?
DNA
300
This organelle is responsible for building the proteins.
ribosome
300
Cell is to factory as _____ is to work station.
ribosome
400
RNA has base _____ in place of base _____ found in DNA.
U for T
400
Can an amino acid have more than one codon?
yes
400
mRNA is the final product of _____.
transcription
400
The tRNA molecules bring _____ _____ to the ribosome.
amino acids
400
Translation is to protein as transcription is to _____.
mRNA
500
DNA is to RNA as double stranded is to _____ _____.
single stranded
500
How many amino acids can be associated with one codon?
one
500
Which enzyme is responsible for lining up and attaching the RNA nucleotides when building the mRNA strand?
RNA polymerase
500
What are the building blocks of a protein?
amino acids
500
Square peg is to square hole as codon is to _____.
anticodon