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Questions Part V
100
This RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
100
The enzyme responsible for transcription.
What is RNA polymerase?
100
Where translation takes place.
What is the cytoplasm?
100
This reads the mRNA during translation
What is the ribosome?
100
RNA contains this sugar
What is ribose?
200
This is made from a DNA template
What is mRNA?
200
These are removed from pre-mRNA
What are introns?
200
This holds amino acids together
What are peptide bonds?
200
This is placed on the mRNA before it is sent out of the nucleus
What is a cap and tail?
200
The name of the promoter region that tells RNA polymerase where to start
What is TATA Box?
300
The amount of strands produced during transcription
What is one?
300
The two types of mutations that may change an entire polypeptide
What is deletion and insertion? (Frameshift mutation)
300
This is complementary to the codons of mRNA
What are the anticodons?
300
Agents that can change genes
What are mutagens?
400
UGA codes for this.
What is a stop codon?
400
The polypeptide goes here once it finishes with translation
What is the rough ER?
400
Type of mutation where a gene is placed on another chromosome
What is translocation?
400
Give the anticodon sequence for this DNA: GATATCATA
What is GAUAUCAUA?
400
These are kept and spliced together in the final product
What are exons?
500
Holds the mRNA in place when its being read
What is rRNA?
500
The four groups of an amino acid
What are carboxyl group, amino group, hydrogen, R groups?
500
The process used to form bonds between amino acids
What is dehydration, removal of water
500
Name of the longest protein created
What is Titin?
500
When an organism has an extra set of chromosomes
What is polyploidy?