What is the correct order of translation and transcription?
100
The location in which Translation occurs.
What is the Ribosome, found in the Cytoplasm?
100
A section of DNA that codes for a protein or RNA molecule.
What is a gene?
200
The shape of DNA.
What is a double helix?
200
The four bases of RNA.
What are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil?
200
RNA polymerase forms ______ bonds between the RNA nucleotides.
What are covalent bonds?
200
The amino acid sequence
What is determined by the base sequence of a molecule of RNA?
200
The direction in which the RNA polymerase performs a template directed synthesis.
What is the 5'---->3' direction?
300
The parts of a nucleotide.
What is a sugar, phosphate, and base?
300
The number of strands normally present, the base composition, and the type of pentose.
What are the main differences between DNA and RNA?
300
The synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base by RNA polymerase.
What is Transcription?
300
The synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes.
What is Translation?
300
mRNA
What is a short lived RNA molecule that carries encoded information, transcribed from DNA?
400
How the two antiparallel strands are linked.
What is the hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs?
400
RNA
What is ribonucleic acid?
400
The DNA strand with the same base sequence as RNA.
What is the sense strand?
400
The "translation dictionary" that enables the cellular machinery to convert the base sequence on the mRNA into an amino acid sequence.
What is the genetic code?
400
How transcription begins.
What is it when RNA polymerase binds to a sigma to create a holoenzyme, and the sigma guides the RNA polymerase to certain locations where transcription should begin.
500
What the double helix consists of.
What are two antiparallel strands of nucleotides?
500
Ribose
What is the sugar present within RNA?
500
A strand that acts as the template and has a complementary base sequence to both the RNA and the sense strand.
What is the antisense strand?
500
The complementary base pairing between codons on mRNA and anticodons on tRNA.
What does translation depend on?
500
In order to understand the structure of the RNA polymerase, researchers employed this technique to view the enzyme.