Fundamentals
Physical Assessment
Nursing
Nursing Abbreviations
Potpourri
100

Measures oxygen saturation 

What is a pulse oximeter?

100

The assessment tool is used to show a visual of pain level

What is the Wong-Baker Faces pain scale?

100

Anti-platelet medication that comes in chewable form 

What is aspirin (ASA)?

100

NPO

What is nothing by mouth?

100

Founder of nursing 

Who is Florence Nightengale 

200

Practice based on research or clinical experience 

What is evidence-based practice?

200

A full-thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough and/or eschar in the wound bed. 

What is an unstageable pressure ulcer?

200

Which client is at risk for fluid volume excess?

A. The client with intermittent gastrointestinal suctioning

B. The client who is on diuretics and has skin tenting

C. The client with an ileostomy from a recent abdominal surgery

D. The client with kidney disease developed as a complication of diabetes mellitus

D- Reduced renal function is one of the leading causes of excess fluid volume. Diabetes mellitus is complicated by renal disease, which affects the body’s ability to eliminate fluid and causes the patient to retain fluid. 

200

PERRLA 

What are pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation ?

200

While studying the antihypertensive drugs, the nursing students learn that the pressure in the cardiovascular system is regulated by various elements. What are they? 

Heart rate 

Stroke volume 

Total peripheral resistance 

300

This lab measures immunity and defense

What are white blood cells (WBC)?

300

Movement away from the midline

What is abduction?

300
Largest human organ

What is skin?

300

Hgb

What is hemoglobin?

300

After reading the doctor’s progress reports, the nurse plans to monitor the client, which states that the patient has “insensible fluid loss of approximately 800 mL daily.” The nurse is aware that one way insensible fluid loss happens is through which form of excretion?  

  • A. Gastrointestinal tract
  • B. Sweat
  • C. Urinary output
  • D. Wound drainage

B. Insensible fluid losses are fluid losses that are not easily measured and include fluids from the respiratory system, skin, and water in the excreted stool

400

Normal range is 60-100

What is heart rate?

400

Breath sounds are caused by narrowed passageways in the trachea-bronchial tree by secretions, inflammation, obstruction, or a foreign body 

What are wheezes?

400

Patient outcomes developed during this stage of the Nursing Process

What is the planning stage?

400

HIPPA 

What is the Human Insurance Portability and Accountability Act?

400

The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed an antiarrhythmic agent. What nursing assessment should the nurse prioritize? 

Apical heart rate and blood pressure 

500

Item that stores and dispenses medication

What is a Pxyis?

500

What is the difference between a "head-to-toe" assessment and a "focused assessment"

Head-to-toe is completed when the patient is admitted

Focused concentrates on a particular part of a body

500

Keeps fluid from leaking out of blood vessels, nourishes tissues, and transports hormones, vitamins, medications, and substances throughout the body 

What is albumin?

500

NKDA

What is no known drug allergies?

500

A client with peptic ulcer disease is experiencing fewer symptoms because of suppression of hydrochloric acid secretion into the lumen of the stomach. What category of medication is this client most likely receiving?

Proton pump inhibitor