Events and Acts
People
Slavery and Abolition
Territories and Compromises
Vocabulary
100

This law forced Northerners to return runaway slaves. 

The Fugitive Slave Act

100

He was elected president in 1860. 

Abraham Lincoln

100

The southern economy relied heavily on this type of labor. 

Slavery

100

This Compromise kept the number of slave and free states equal in 1820.

The Missouri Compromise

100

This is a formal withdrawal from a nation. 

Secession

200

This novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe helped turn public opinion against slavery. 

Uncle Tom's Cabin

200

He led a raid on Harpers Ferry to try to start a slave rebellion. 

John Brown 

200

These people wanted to end slavery in the United States

Abolitionists 

200

This state entered the Union as a free state as part of the Compromise of 1850. 

California 

200

Idea that people living in a territory should make their own decisions, especially dealing with slavery.

Popular sovereignty 

300

Violence broke out in this territory as people fought over slavery.

Kansas, or Bleeding Kansas

300

Known as the Great Compromiser. This person created the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. 

Henry Clay

300

Slaves who escaped often followed this secret network to the north. 

The Underground Railroad. 

300

This 1854 act led to violence in Kansas over slavery. 

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

300

Location of federal arsenal that John Brown raided.

Harpers Ferry
400

This act allowed settlers in certain territories to decide on slavery themselves.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

400

This person debated Lincoln in 1858 and supported popular sovereignty. 

Stephen Douglas

400

She was a conductor on the Underground Railroad. 

Harriet Tubman

400

This line, established by the Missouri Compromise, was used to determine where slavery would be permitted.

The 36 30 line. 

400

Idea that any territory could ban slavery by simply refusing to pass laws supporting it. 

The Freeport Doctrine

500

This Supreme Court case ruled that African Americans could not be citizens. 

Dred Scott v. Sandford

500

President that first dealt with the issue of California applying for statehood (died before the Compromise of 1850 passed)

Zachary Taylor

500

This political party formed in the 1850s to oppose the spread of slavery. 

The Republican Party

500

With the Compromise of 1850, these two new territories were allowed to vote on whether or not if they wanted slavery or not. 

Utah and New Mexico Territories

500

Political Party opposing the expansion of slavery into the territories. 

Free-Soil Party