Layers of Earth
Igneous/Metamorphic Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Rocks and Minerals
Rock Cycle Processes
100

Two types of crust are:

Continental and Oceanic

100
a common igneous rock that is black and very glossy
What is obsidian?
100
sedimentary rocks are made of layers of _______________
What is sediment?
100

an igneous rock can become a _____________ rock by heat and pressure

What is metamorphic?

100

This process breaks rock down into sediment

What is weathering and erosion?

200

This is the hottest layer of Earth?

Inner Core

200

The two types of igneous rock are:

intrusive or extrusive

200

the movement of sediment to a different area

Transportation

200

a sedimentary rock can become a metamorphic rock by ____________ and ______________

What is heat and pressure?

200

This process occurs when rock becomes magma.

Melting

300

This is the layer responsible for the magnetic field

Outer Core

300

igneous rocks that are made underground from magma, while inside the volcano

What are intrusive igneous rocks?

300

_________________ are usually found in sedimentary rocks

What are fossils?

300

the way rocks change from one type to another is 

What is the rock cycle?

300

This process causes igneous rocks to form

Volcanic activity

400

Convection occurs in this layer

Mantle

400

metamorphic rocks are made by __________ and ___________

What is heat and pressure?

400

This is the 3rd step of sedimentary rock formation

Deposition


400

True or False:

Minerals ALWAYS have a crystal structure

True!

400

This process is responsible for metamorphic rocks

Heat and pressure

500

What two layers make up the lithosphere?

Crust and upper mantle

500

This type of igneous rock forms on the outside of Earth from cooled lava

What is extrusive?

500

This is the final step of sedimentary rock formation

Cementation

500

Minerals are the building blocks of __________.

What are rocks?

500

This process will cause igneous rock to become sediment

Weathering and erosion