inputs
Earth’s crust is made of these rigid structures that move slowly on top of the fluid mantle.
Tectonic Plates
Outputs
Weathering
Rocks formed by modifying existing rocks, adding heat and pressure. Forms below Earth's surface
Metamorphic
True or False: A beach will get bigger if there are more outputs than inputs
False
This process uses heat and pressure to change igneous or sedimentary rock into this specific type of rock.
Metamorphic Rock
What is the geological process where Earth's crust rises vertically due to tectonic forces
Uplift
Rocks formed from compression and cementation of deposits of solid particles. May form at or below Earth's surface.
Sedimentary
This term describes the process of rock layers being pushed from deep underground up to the Earth's surface. through tectonic plate activity?
Uplift
What will happen if the beaches inputs and outputs remain the same over a long period of time
Nothing, beach will stay the same
What is the surface process that removes solid/dissolved materials from one location to another
Erosion
Rocks formed by crystallization and cooling of melted rock. May form at or below Earth's surface
Igneous
After rocks are uplifted and exposed, these two surface processes work together to wear them down into hills and valleys.
Weathering and erosion
To form an igneous rock like granite, Earth's materials must undergo these two specific processes.
Melting and crystallization
What are are the three main types of rocks shown in the Rock Formation Model.
Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary
Sand dunes form through this process, which happens when wind slows down and drops the particles it is carrying.
Deposition
This process causes small changes over a long period of time like weathering of rocks or beach erosion
Gradual Change
According to the rock cycle model, these five processes are required to turn any rock into a sedimentary rock.
Weathering, erosion, deposition, compression and cementation
What is it when some processes cause sudden, large changes to a system (flooding during a hurricane, landslide caused by heavy rain)
Catastrophic Change