Vocab
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
Random
100
What is foliation
metamorphic rocks whose grain is arranged in parallel layers or bands
100
How are igneous rocks formed
by molten rock
100
What are clastic rocks?
rocks made from the fragments of other rocks
100
What is metamorphism
The changing of form of one type of rock into metamorphic rock
100
The names of the 3 major groups of rocks refer to a. where the rocks formed b. the size and shape of the rock's grain c. how the rocks formed.
c
200
What is a series of processes on the surface and inside the Earth that slowly change rocks from one kind to another
the rock cycle
200
What is a porphyritic texture like?
very large crystals
200
What type of sedimentary rock is coal
organic
200
What is an example of a folliated rock
slate
200
Slate is basically a denser, more compact version of a. granite b. shale c. marble d. limestone
b. shale
300
What is the process whereby sediments compact under pressure, lose fluids and gradually turn into stone
lithifaction
300
What is an example of an intrusive igneous rock A marble b. basalt c. granite d. limestone
c
300
What is lithifaction
the process of sediment becoming compacted and cemented into stone
300
What is an example of a non-folliated rock
Marble
300
What drives the rock cycle
Plate techtonics
400
what is the process which metamorphic rock is formed
What is metamorphism
400
what factor affects how large crystals will grow.
the speed of which the molten rock cools
400
What kind of sedimentary rock forms when minerals that are dissolved in a solution crystalize
chemical rocks
400
Regional metamorphism happens at _____________ plate boundaries. Heat and ____________________ happens here to make a very large amount of metamorphism.
convergent plate boundaries. Pressure
400
Which would have larger crystals, intrusive or extrusive rocks. explain why
intrusive because magma cools slower allowing larger crystals to form
500
Igneous rocks may be similar in mineral make-up and yet have different ____________. Examples are porphyritic, course grained, and glassy
What is textures
500
For each of the following rocks tell me if it is intrusive or extrusive. Granite Obsidian Basalt Pumice
What is Intrusive, extrusive, intrusive, extrusive
500
What is erosion
The process by which natural forces move weather rock from place to place
500
Contact Metamorphism happens at ______________ plate boundaries. __________________ changes and heat create metamorphic rocks near the magma around it.
divergent. chemical
500
Why is metamorphic rock happen in areas with intrusive igneous rocks and where tectonic plates collide
Intrusive igneous rocks occur in areas where there was once a lot of heat and convergent plate boundaries have a lot of pressure and heat