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Genetics
GI
Respiratory
Pathology
Kidney
100
Huntington's disease, Marfan's syndrome,and multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) are examples of this type of mode of inheritance
What is autosomal dominant?
100
this substance provides protection of the mouth and esophagus, lubrication, and initial starch and triglyceride digestion
What is saliva?
100
this is the most important muscle for inspiration
What is the diaphragm?
100
********DAILY DOUBLE******** this type of shock is most often caused by gram-negative pathogens
What is septic shock?
100
This is the basic filtration unit of the kidney
What is the glomerulus?
200
In this mode of inheritance, sons of heterozygous mothers have a 50% chance of being affected; no male-to-male transmission
What is X-linked inheritance?
200
this occurs when the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter is decreased and gastric contents reflux into the esophagus.
What is gastroesophageal reflux (heartburn?)
200
this term refers to decreased O2 delivery to the tissues
What is hypoxia?
200
this general term refers to the number of solutes in plasma
What is plasma osmolality (POsm)?
200
this term refers to an increase in serum BUN and creatinine
What is azotemia?
300
This collagen synthesis problem results in hyperextensible skin, tendency to bleed, and hypermobile joints
What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome?
300
this disorder is often associated with H. pylori infection; pain is often greater with meals
What is gastric ulcer?
300
this term refers to the volume of the conducting airways, approx. 150 mL
What is anatomic dead space?
300
this type of autoantibody is involved in SLE, systemic sclerosis, and dermatomyositis
What is antinuclear antibody (ANA)?
300
these are the two major cations in the intracellular fluid
What is potassium and magnesium?
400
This team won the 2012 Superbowl
Who are the New York Giants?
400
fructose cannot be absorbed against a concentration gradient. It is transported exclusively by this mechanism
What is facilitated diffusion?
400
hypoxemia from high altitude stimulates renal production of this product
What is erythropoietin?
400
this term refers to a non-neoplastic overgrowth of disorganized tissue indigenous to a particular site
What is a hamartoma?
400
regarding urolithiasis, staghorn calculi or struvite stones are composed of this substance
What is magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP?)
500
the syndrome which includes enlarged testes, long face with large jaw, large everted ears, and autism involves this type of mutation of the FMR1 gene
What is trinucleotide repeat disorder?
500
this disease is characterized by noncaseating granulomas and lymphoid aggregates on microscopic morphology
what is Chrohn's disease?
500
this type of hemoglobin is found in neonates with severe palor, generalized edema, massive hepatosplenomegaly, and intrauterine fetal death
What is hemoglobin Barts?
500
this type of cancer involves t(8,14) translocation in the MYC proto-oncogene
What is Burkitt's lymphoma?
500
in nephrotic syndrome, glomerular injury is due to these chemical mediators, which damage podocytes and alter the basement membrane
What are cytokines?