What is a nonlinear plot?
This type of plot structure presents events out of chronological order, often using flashbacks or flash-forwards
What is cause and effect?
This text structure explains why something happened and what resulted from it.
What is an inference?
A conclusion drawn using text evidence and prior knowledge.
What is textual evidence?
These are specific details or quotes from the text used to support thinking.
What is a counterargument?
An opposing viewpoint presented in an argumentative text.
What is a flashback?
This literary device interrupts the present storyline to show an event from the past.
What is compare and contrast?
This structure shows similarities and differences between two or more ideas.
What does it mean to “read between the lines”?
This phrase describes making a conclusion that is not directly stated in the text.
Why is textual evidence important?
This explains how it supports claims and strengthens understanding.
Why do authors include counterarguments?
The author can acknowledge opposing views and then strengthen an argument.
How does a nonlinear plot affect understanding?
Shifting timelines can build suspense or reveal important background information.
What is chronological order?
This structure organizes events in the order they happened.
Why must inferences be supported?
Readers must justify their conclusions with evidence from the text.
What is the difference between strong and weak evidence?
This asks how relevant, specific details are more effective than vague ones.
How can you identify a counterargument?
Recognize signal words like “however”, “on the other hand”, or "others say."
What is the effect of starting in the middle of the story (in medias res)?
This technique drops the reader into the action before earlier events are explained.
How does text structure help readers?
This explains how identifying structure improves comprehension of a text.
How do readers make inferences about characters?
This asks how thoughts, actions, and dialogue help readers draw conclusions.
How do you properly use evidence in a response?
This explains how to introduce, cite, and explain textual details.
How can recognizing a counterargument improve a reader’s understanding?
Identifying opposing views helps readers evaluate the strength of an argument.
Why might an author use a nonlinear structure?
To show how structure can deepen meaning or develop characters.
What is problem and solution?
This structure presents an issue and explains how it is resolved.
What happens if an inference is not supported by the text?
Then the inference is weak or incorrect.
What is a direct quote?
When a reader uses the exact words from the text as evidence.
What is the purpose of presenting an opposing viewpoint in an argumentative text?
An author includes ideas that disagree with their main claim to then disprove them.