Sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
rock cycles
volcanoes
100

How do crystalline sedimentary rocks form?

Crystalline sedimentary rocks form from chemical reactions in which minerals within water form crystals and precipitate out of the solution.

100
  • Flint is a hard, sedimentary form of the mineral quartz.

Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz,

100
  • Igneous rocks are formed in molten magma.

Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies.

100

What powers Earth's rock cycle?

Earth's internal heat engine

100

How does a volcano form

Subduction allows water from the subducting plate to be driven upward, off the subducting plate and into the mantle wedge. This lowers the melting point of the mantle, and it melts to form magma. This magma will rise and leak into the crust forming a volcano.

200

How are sedimentary rocks formed through physical processes?

Pieces of rock are loosened by weathering, then transported to some basin or depression where sediment is trapped.

200
  • What are non-foliated metamorphic rocks?

Non-foliated metamorphic rocks do not have a platy or sheet-like structure

200
  • There are two types of igneous rock. ...

Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies.

200

What process causes igneous rock to transform into metamorphic rock?

high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids

200

what is magma 

Magma is extremely hot liquid and semi-liquid rock located under Earth's surface. When magma flows onto Earth's surface, it is called lava.

300

How are sedimentary rocks formed through chemical processes?

Chemical sedimentary rocks form by chemical precipitation that begins when water traveling through rock dissolves some of the minerals.

300
  • Give three examples of foliated metamorphic rock.


Types of foliated rock include slate, phyllite, schist, and gneiss.



300
  • Igneous rock is also formed when magma cools and crystallises into a rock formation.

Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies.

300

What rock groups can form from metamorphic rock?

The rock groups that can form from metamorphic rocks are sedimentary and igneou

300
  • What happens during a volcanic eruption? ...

they can spew hot, dangerous gases, ash, lava and rock that can cause disastrous loss of life and property, especially in heavily populated areas.

400

Why must water evaporate for sedimentary rock to form?

Water must evaporate for chemical sedimentary rock to form because the evaporation process removes the water from the mineral solution, allowing the minerals to form rock.

400
  • How are metamorphic rocks formed?

when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

400
  • Most of the earth's crust is made out of igneous rock.

 

About 75% of the Earth's crust is made up of igneous rocks.

400

When do rocks change form in the rock cycle?

 if it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure within the crust.

400
  • How do scientists predict eruptions? ...

An increase in the frequency and intensity of felt earthquakes.

500

Whats a fact about rock

  • Flint is a hard, sedimentary form of the mineral quartz.
500


  • What are the types of rocks?



There are three main types of rocks: sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic.

500


  • Many mountains are made out of igneous rocks.



The central cores of major mountain ranges consist of intrusive igneous rocks

500

What is a rock

a rock is a rock

500
  • How can you stay safe in an area with volcanic activity? ...

If outside at the time of eruption, seek shelter in a car or a building. If caught in volcanic ashfalls, wear a dust mask or use a handkerchief or cloth over your nose and mouth.