Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary and Metamorphic Rocks
Properties of Minerals
(Review)
Rockin' out
Vocabulary
100

This can cool and harden and form igneous rock.

What is magma or lava?

100

These are little pieces of rocks, pebbles, mineral grains, and shell fragments that eventually form rocks.

What are sediments?

100

Name the three types of rock groups.

What is Sedimentary, Igneous and Metamorphic?

100

The process of rocks changing from one kind of rock to another kind of rock over long periods of time.

What is the rock cycle?

100

Melted rock flowing from a volcano

What is Lava?

200


Cooling magma forms:



What is igneous rock?

200

These are two ways that sediments are formed.

What is weathering and erosion?

200

The scale that is used to measure the hardness of minerals

What is Moh's Hardness Scale

200

Name two ways people use rocks.

What is buildings, walls, roads, jewelry, decoration, countertops?

200

Press with a lot of weight and force

What is pressure?

300

Basalt is a kind of rock.

What is an igneous rock?

300

These 2 things cause metamorphic rocks to form.

What are heat and pressure?

300

Another way to identify minerals; it leaves the color of the powder behind when rubbed against a rough white tile.

What is streak?

300

What happens if an igneous rock weathers? What rock does it turn into?

What is sedimentary rock?

300

Person who studies rocks

Who is a geologist?

400


Igneous rocks are:



What is hard?

400

For an Igneous rock to become a sedimentary rock, what needs to happen?

What is weathering, erosion, compaction, and cementation?

400

A hard substance composed of one or more minerals.

What is a rock?

400

The 5 ways to test the properties of a mineral.

What is luster, streak, hardness, color and cleavage or fracture

400

Hot, liquid rock under the earth

What is Magma?

500

The word igneous comes from a Latin word.

What is fire?

500

This kind of rock has layers.

Sedimentary rocks

500

You can see this property just by looking at a mineral. Many minerals can be several of these.

What is color?

500

Most volcanoes are found in the:

Pacific Ocean

500

Non-living substance in rocks

What is a mineral?