General
Properties of Rocks and Minerals
Types of Rocks
Soil
Weathering
100

People who study rocks.

What is Geologist?

100

Examples of this property include gray, green, red, purple, brown, etc.

What is color?

100

Rock made when sediment is squished together.

What is Sedimentary Rock?

100

Layer of soil, unweathered rock that supports all of the other layers.

What is Bedrock?

100

The process of rocks breaking down due to rain, wind, temperature.

What is Weathering?

200

Made up of one ingredient.

What is Mineral?

200

Examples of this property include smooth, rough, bumpy, etc.

What is texture?

200

Rocks that start as sedimentary or igneous but change due to heat and pressure.

What is Metamorphic Rock?

200

Layer that includes a mixture of sand, silt and clay.

What is Subsoil?

200

Item used to represent rocks in our weathering experiment.

What is Sugar Cubes?

300

Made up of one or more minerals or ingredients.

What is Rock?

300

The property that uses MOH’s hardness scale.

What is Hardness?

300

Rocks that can be intrusive or extrusive depending on how fast lava cools.

What is Igneous Rock?

300

Layer of soil where seeds are planted.

What is Topsoil?

300

Condition that was simulated by you blowing at the “rocks” through a straw in the weathering experiment.

What is Wind?

400

Layer of the earth where rocks and minerals are extracted from.

What is Crust?

400

The property that describes the powder that is left behind when a rock or mineral is rubbed against a hard surface.

What is Streak?

400

Main thing that characterizes sedimentary rocks.

What is Layers?

400

Layer that sits on the top of the soil and has living, or once living, plants and animals.

What is Humus?

400

Amount of time it takes for rocks to break down.

What is Thousands or Millions of Years?

500

The thickest layer of the earth.

What is Mantle?

500

The property that describes what happens when a rock or mineral breaks when put under stress.

What is Cleavage?

500

The meaning of the word “morph” when talking about metamorphic rocks.

What is Change or Transform?

500

The layer that was represented by chocolate chips in our Layers of Soil Activity. This layer has weathered rock but nothing living in it.

What is Gravel?

500

Name of the process that occurs when small pieces of weathered rock are moved to new places.

What is Erosion?