Minerals
Rock Formation
Vocabulary
Rock Cycle
Rock Layers
100
This is the hardest mineral in the world.
What is a diamond?
100
This rock type forms by " the cooling of magma "
What is an Igneous rock?
100

Define the difference between Magma and Lava?

What is magma is under Earth's surface and Lava is above Earth's surface?

100
A sedimentary rock turns into a metamorphic by...
What is heat and pressure?
100
There are ___ rock layers. (number of rock layers)
What are 3 rock layers?
200

This is a natural resource found on Earth.

What are minerals?

200
This type of rock forms by " heat and pressure "
What is a metamorphic rock?
200

Define Sediment. 

What is broken/tiny pieces of rock?

200
An Igneous rock can change back into an Igneous rock by...
What is melting into magma to turn it back into an Igneous rock?
200
Rocks are found on which layer?
What is the surface layer?
300

How can you identify the mineral type?

What is Testing the properties such as Luster, hardness, color, etc. 

300
This rock forms by " tiny rock pieces cementing together "
What is a sedimentary rock?
300

What is the difference between Erosion and Deposition?

What is Erosion is the movement and Deposition is the collection. 

300
A metamorphic rock can change into a metamorphic rock by...
What is heat and pressure?
300

Name the rock layers youngest to oldest.

Top Layer x 

Middle Layer y 

Deepest Layer z

What is x,y,z.

400

List at least 1 mineral found in house builds. 

What is Quartz-windows, Feldspar-bathtubs/toilets, Copper-plumbing fixtures. 

400

This material takes millions to billions of years to transform.

What are rocks?

400

Explain real world examples of the process of Weathering?

What is rain, snow, glaciers, ocean currents, waves, rivers. 

400
A metamorphic rock can change into an igneous rock by...
What are rocks melting into magma that cool down?
400

What rock type and characteristic would that rock have if found in the Asthenosphere. 

What is Igneous and course grained because it is cooling slowly. 

500

How do minerals form naturally?

What is Precipitation from a solution, Hydrothermal process, Deposition from gas, Crystallization from magma. 

500
Give an example of each rock type. ( sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic )
What is Igneous: Kimberlite Sedimentary: Coal Metamorphic: Garnet Schist
500

What is the difference between Intrusive and Extrusive. 

Intrusive is cooling below Earth's surface and Extrusive is cooling above Earth's surface. 

500

Between New Zealand and South America, at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, Molten material from the mantle rises through the crust. As the material comes into contact with the very cold ocean water, it cools quickly to become rock. Over time this rock ever so slowly moves across the ocean floor. About 200 million years later the rock is pushed downwards. As the rock moves downward, it experiences great amounts of heat and pressure. Create a flowchart to explain the rock types and processes in order. 

What is Magma -cooling and crystallization-Igneous-Heat and Pressure-Metamorphic