Rocks
Properties
Minerals
Vocabulary
Volcanoes
100

These rocks are formed from intense heat and pressure.

What are metamorphic rocks?

100

When you look and feel a mineral you can describe the ___________.

What is texture?

100

True or False: Minerals are not found in rocks.

What is false?

100

This type of scientist studies rocks.

What is a geologist?

100

This molten material is found inside a volcano.

What is magma?

200

These rocks can be formed under water, or made by weathering and erosion.

What are sedimentary rock?

200
You can tell the _______ by doing the streak test.

What is the color?

200

This is a naturally occurring solid that can create rocks.

What are minerals?

200

The remains of plants and animals found in rocks.

What are fossils?

200

This is what magma is called when it erupts outside a volcano.

What is lava?

300

These rocks are formed from magma or lava.

What are igneous rocks?

300

Using a penny or a nail to scratch a mineral can help you determine this property.

What is hardness?

300

True or False: There can be more than one mineral in a rock.

What is true?

300

Name the process that creates and transforms rocks.

What is the rock cycle?

300

These rocks are formed from magma inside the earth.

What are intrusive rocks?

400

Sedimentary rocks are formed by __________ and ___________.

What are weathering and erosion?

400

This property describes dull, waxy, glassy or metallic.

What is luster?
400

This mineral is the softest.

What is talc?

400

This piece of land in Arizona was made from weathering and erosion.

What is the Grand Canyon?

400

These rocks are formed from magma on the earth's surface.

What are extrusive rocks?

500

A metamorphic rock is caused by _________ and __________.

What is heat and pressure?

500

This property describes the shape that a mineral breaks into a smooth surface.

What is cleavage?

500

This mineral is the hardest.

What is a diamond?

500

These minerals are arranged in repeating geometric shapes.

What are crystals?

500

True or False: A volcano can erupt under the water.

What is true?