Do all rocks have the same shape and size?
No, rocks have different shapes and sizes.
Can rocks change shape?
Yes.
What is erosion?
Water, wind, and ice carrying away rocks and soil.
True or false: soil is a loose layer of material that covers much of the surface of the Earth.
No, they are nonliving.
True or false: the earth is made mostly of rocks, sand and soil.
True.
Water washes away rocks and soil.
What soil is sticky and holds too much water to grow plants?
Clay.
Are minerals living?
No, minerals are nonliving.
What are three different properties rocks can have?
Color / texture / layers / air holes / fossils
How does water weather rock?
Water can wear down or dissolve rock.
How does wind cause erosion?
Wind blows away rocks and soil.
What soil does not hold enough water to grow plants?
Sandy soil.
Which of the following have bits of living things?
rock, air, water, humus
Humus
What are rocks made out of?
And what do people make with rocks?
Rocks are made of (one or more) minerals.
People use rocks to build with (houses, monuments), to decorate (jewelry, statues, artwork), or for tools.
Water goes into cracks in rocks. The water freezes into ice. The ice breaks the rocks apart.
How does ice cause erosion?
Glaciers carry rocks and soils with them as they slowly move.
What soil is soft and crumbly?
Humus soil.
backpacks, tent, tree, sandcastle
Tree.
Tell me two things about fossils.
Fossils are remains of things that lived long ago. Rocks can have fossils. Fossils are found in layers of rock.
Fossils show up as a bumpy texture or pattern on a rock.
Paleontologists study fossils.
How does wind weather rocks?
Wind blows sand onto rocks, and the sand rubs and wears away rocks.
What is the force that pulls objects towards earth, that pulls rocks and soil from wind, water, ice down (so that new land forms when it is dropped in the same place again and again)?
Gravity.
People make bricks from clay.
People also use soil to grow food and for pottery.
What are two things living things can do?
They can eat / move / have babies.