Vocabulary
Agents of Mechanical Weathering
Agents of Chemical Weathering
Speed of
Weathering
100

The natural dissolving or wearing of rocks or minerals in place on or near Earth's surface.

What is weathering?

100

The kind of weathering called when a plant's roots destroy or wear away a rock.

What is plant growth?

100

The fourth type of natural occurrence that easily weathers rock other than ice, wind, and gravity.

What is water?

100

How much per something is, in this case, how fast a rock weathers every amount of years.

What is rate?

200

The actions of particles being taken away by natural forces.

What is erosion?

200

The type of weathering when an animal causes something to happen to a rock.

What is animal actions?

200

When oxygen combines with hydrogen, also commonly known as rust.

What is oxidation?

200

The weather or temperature of the habitat/area where a rock is.

What is climate?

300

The type of weathering that is like a physical change.

What is mechanical weathering?

300

The type of weathering when water gets into a crack of a rock, then freezes and expands and widens the crack of the rock, also known as frost wedging.

What is freezing and thawing?

300

A gas found in air causes chemical weathering when dissolved in water, and forms a weak acid called carbonic acid, which easily weathers some kinds of rocks.

What is carbon dioxide?

300

When a rock has small holes or none, making the weathering and/or erosion process faster.

What is permeable/non-permeable?

400

The type of weathering that is like a chemical change.

What is chemical weathering?

400

The type of weathering that occurs when a rock is exposed at the surface and expands.

What is release of pressure?

400

As a plant grows, their roots make weak acids that slowly dissolve rock around the roots of the plants.

What are living organisms?

400

What rocks are made of, and depending on the type, will make the rock weather and erode quicker.

What are minerals?

500

When a rock has small holes in it, making it easier to weather and erode.

What is permeability?

500

The type of weathering that wears away rocks by rock particles carried by water, ice, wind, or gravity.

What is abrasion?

500

The burning coal, oil, and gas for energy can pollute the air with sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen compounds to react with water vapor and evaporate into the clouds.

What is acid rain?