Classifying Rocks
Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks
The Rock Cycle
100
Geologists classify rocks into 3 major groups
What is igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic
100
Igneous rock that formed from magma and cooled very slowly UNDERNEATH the earth's surface is called ________.
What is intrusive rock
100

These small pieces or particles make up sedimentary rock. They can be other rocks or plant and animal organisms

What is sediments

100
This is how metamorphic rocks are created.
What is extreme heat and pressure
100

What is the FIRST process that forms sedimentary rock

What is weathering?

200
The type of rock that forms from magma or lava cooling
What is igneous rock
200
This type of rock is formed from lava ON the earth's surface.
What is extrusive rock
200

This type of rock is made of pieces of smaller rock.

What is clastic?

200

These types of rocks can become metamorphic rocks

What is igneous, sedimentary and other metamorphic rocks  (ANY)

200

Rocks can turn back into magma by this process.

What is melting?

300

The type of rock made from sediments.

What is sedimentary rock?

300

A physical clue that a rock is extrusive.

What is no visible crystals?

300

Sedimentary rocks made from decomposed shells (lime).

What is limestone?

300

Granite will turn into this metamorphic rock.

What is gneiss?

300

The layers of sediment become pressed together over time

What is compaction

400

The type of rock made from heat and/or pressure.

What is metamorphic rock?

400

This type of igneous rock is often used for countertops.

What is granite?

400

This type of rock is formed by organisms. Coal was the example we gave in class.

What is organic?

400

 A metamorphic rock arranged in parallel layers is called

What is foliated

400

The force that drives the rock cycle 

What is plate tectonics?

500

Igneous rock cools very quickly. When it forms the rock could be described as _________.

What is extrusive?

500

This igneous rock has many air bubbles, making its density very low.

What is pumice?

500

This type of sedimentary rock is made of solution when water evaporates.

What is chemical?

500

Limestone becomes ___________ under extreme temperature or pressure.

What is marble?

500

The process by which rocks are moved to the surface of the Earth.

What is uplift?