Which factor causes particles of earth material (pebbles, gravel, sand, clay) to settle sooner when they are traveling down a river? a. large particle size b. a steep slope c. water that moved quickly d. a large amount of flowing water
a. large particle size
When acid rain changes the minerals in a rock, is this an example of physical or chemical weathering?
Chemical
True or False: Is soil the same in every location around the world?
False
What is erosion?
the movement of pieces of weathered rock by water or wind
What is happening when pieces of rock are blown away by the wind? a. weathering b. erosion c. deposition
b. erosion
Hummus is a. the water in soil that makes it moist b. the dead plant and animal material in soil c. the name for the smallest pieces of earth materials in soil d. the layers of different earth materials that form soil
b. the dead plant and animal material in soil
A river pours into the ocean. Earth materials are deposited over a wide area. Which landform is likely to form? a. valley b. delta c. alluvial fan d. mountain
b. delta
What would describe this: pieces of rock are carried by water and they settle in a new location. a. weathering b. erosion c. deposition
c. deposition
How does soil form?
weathered rock and hummus that has been broken into small pieces and is carried downstream and mixes together.
Most landforms take a long time to change. Which answer describes a way landforms change rapidly? a. erosion b. deposition c. earthquakes d. freezing water
c. earthquakes
Which of the following fossils would provide evidence that the area it was found in was once covered by an ocean? a. bird b. starfish c. butterfly d. a plant
b. starfish
Which type of stream table would carry the earth materials farther? a. a stream table that was flat/level b. a stream table with a slope
b. a stream table with a slope
List AT LEAST three materials that soil is made of:
Possible answers could be: pebbles, sand, water, hummus, clay, gravel, air
Which type of rock forms when deposition causes layers of sediments and organic material (humus) to layer on top of one another and cement together?
Sedimentary
Physical and chemical weathering are both processes that: a. break earth materials into smaller pieces b. change earth materials into different materials c. use water to move rocks to new locations
a. break earth materials into smaller pieces
Which earth material would travel the farthest before deposition occurs? a. pebbles b. sand c. clay
c. clay