Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Vocabulary
Rock Types
100

You must have this to have a sedicmentary rock

What is sediment

100

What does Igneous mean?

What is fire or of fire?

100

What do the words meta and morph mean?

What is change of form

100

The process where one type of rock is transformed to another.

What is the rock cycle?

100

Obsidian is this type of rock.

What is igneous?

200

The two processes that break down rocks and minerals.

What is weathering and erosion?

200

Rocks formed by the cooling of lava on the Earth's surface

What is extrusive rock?

200

A precious rock classified as metamorphic

What is diamond?

200

The location where most solid rocks are located.

What is the lithosphere?

200

Sedimentary rocks are formed from these.

What are precipitates?

300

This is the process where wind, rain and water dump sediment to form layers

What is Deposition
300

Magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface forming these.

What are intrusive rocks?

300

Two factors that create metamorphic rock  

What are heat and pressure?

300

The beach is an example of this?

What is sediment?

300

Fossils are located in this layer of rock.

What is sedimentary rock?

400

When multiple layers are stacked on top of each other the weight pushes them down.  What is this called

What is compaction?

400

Magma that reaches the Earth's surface is referred to this.

What is lava?

400

This type of activity on the Earth's surface is a factor in forming metamorphic rock

What is techtonic activity?

400

The branch of science that studies rocks.

What is geology?

400

Strata can be found in this type of rock.

What is sedimentary rock?

500

The process by which sedimented layers become solid rock.

What is lithification?

500

What two things do Igneous rocks need to form?

What is pressure and heat

500

Caused by different by different minerals that form at different conditions.

What is banding?

500

Parts of the Earth that move, causing pressure and form metamorphic rocks.

What are tectonic plates?

500

This type of rock comes from the word "settlement".

What is sedimentary rock?