Show:
Blood
Vault
Mucosa, Turbinates
Aesthetics
Knife
100
The blood supply to the nose is superficial to what layer (or deep to what layer)

Superficial to musculature (deep to subcutaneous tissue)

100

Normal value for the internal nasal valve

10-15 degrees

100

Which turbinate may hypertrophy to cause nasal airway obstruction

Inferior 

100
The alar base width is equivocal to which facial measurement

Intercanthal distance

100

Where is a marginal incision made

Caudal border of the medial to lateral crura

200

The anterior ethmoidal, dorsal nasal, and external nasal arteries derive from what artery?

Ophthalmic

200

Normal overlap of the nasal bones with the upper lateral cartilages

6mm

200

What physical exam maneuver and then what objective test are used to assess nasal airflow 

Cottle Test

Rhinomanometry

200

What is a tension nose

High nasal dorsum from excess quadrangular cartilage with inferior displacement of the nasal tip cartilages

200

Where is a hemitransfixion incision made

Through the vestibular skin on one side of the membranous septum

300
The angular artery gives off the lateral nasal artery where in relation to the alar-facial groove?

2-3mm above it

300

What is the lateral crural complex

LLC and Accessory Cartilages

300

What may happen with over resection of the inferior turbinate, in regards to airflow/congestion

Empty nose syndrome

300
What is the angle of divergence (define it) and normal value

Angle between the two MIDDLE (not medial) crura; 30-60 degrees

300

What is the correct plane for elevating an open rhinoplasty

Supraperichondrial (submuscular)

400

What artery is sacrificed in an open rhinoplasty

Columellar 

400

Dorsal hump reduction in short nasal bones results in what issue

Collapse of the ULC and the inverted V deformity

400

What is a concha bullosa

Middle turbinate enlargement due to an enlarged air cell

400

When is sensation to the nasal tip expected to return after open rhinoplasty

3-6 months
400

What is the complication of concern with a full transfixion incision 

Decreased tip projection

500

Where does the lateral nasal vein run

Over the perichondrium of the middle vault

500

What graft, placed from piriform aperture to alar side wall, corrects external nasal valve collapse

Alar batten graft

500

What is Webster's triangle

A small triangle of bone at the piriform aperture base that maintains the inferior turbinate in a lateralized position (don't medialize this during osteotomy)

500

When is edema expected to resolve after open rhinoplasty

12 months

500

What is the cause of a persistent bulbous tip after cephalic trim and suture manipulation (transdomal sutures, etc) has been performed

Convexity of the LLC