Composers
Genres
MR HIGS Characteristics
Special Terms
Orchestra
100

This composer ruined his right hand trying to make all of his fingers play with the same strength.

Who is Robert Schumann?

100

This genre gained weight and importance in the Romantic era, almost doubling its length and performing forces.

What is the symphony?

100
What kind of melodies are dominant in Romantic era music?

What are singing, soaring melodies?

100
Franz Liszt wrote concert overtures, but instead called them ___________.

What are symphonic poems?

100

This lowest of the brass instruments was added to the orchestra in the Romantic era.

What is the tuba?

200

This composer caused a frenzy with his public concerts at the piano.

Who is Franz Liszt?

200

This "micro opera," sung in German, is a fusion of art and poetry.

What is a Lied?

200

This MR HIGS characteristic is described using terms like chromatic, full, lush, and consonant.

What is harmony?

200

Smetana and other composers used the music of their homeland as inspiration for their compositions, making them this kind of composer.

What is a nationalist?

200

This instrument, now most closely associated with jazz, was created by Adolphus Sax during the Romantic era.

What is the saxophone?

300
This composer's heart is pickled in cognac and buried in Warsaw while his body lies in Paris.

Who is Frederick Chopin?

300

This single stand-alone work for an orchestra saved the composer from writing an entire opera.

What is a concert overture?

300

This composer is credited with creating the modern piano style.

Who is Frederick Chopin?

300

Chopin is credited with a flexible rhythm in his piano works called:

What is rubato?

300

This composer commissioned new brass instruments to provide the distinct sounds he was looking for.

Who is Richard Wagner?

400

This composer didn't write opera, he wrote music drama.

Who is Richard Wagner?

400
This kind of opera focused on realistic people and situations rather than gods and goddesses.

What is verismo?

400

This genre, featuring a soloist against an orchestra, was the favored vehicle for composers in the Romantic era.

What is the solo concerto?


400

This German term, meaning "total artwork," was coined by Richard Wagner.

What is Gesamtkunstwerk?

400

This instrument, common in many households, came into its fullest potential thanks to the steel production of the Industrial Revolution.

What is the piano?

500

This composer helped publish his sister's compositions by obscuring his first name.

Who is Felix Mendelssohn?

500

Berlioz's "Symphonie Fantastique" was the first of this kind of symphony.

What is a program symphony?

500

The _____ of Puccini's operas were frequently doubled in the orchestra.

What are melodies?

500

This term, encapsulating the overall feeling of the Romantic era, literally means "Storm and Stress."

What is Sturm und Drang?

500

This instrument, featured by Tchaikovsky in his ballet the Nutcracker, is played like a piano but sounds like bells.

What is a celesta?