GEOGRAPHY & RELIGION
How did Rome’s geography affect the people who lived there?
The Mediterranean Sea provided the Romans access to trade routes, and the hills increased the difficulty of an invasion.
What language was spoken in ancient Rome and is the source of many English words today?
Latin
Why is Constantine considered an important figure in world history?
He recognized Christianity as a religion and organized a convention to establish consistent teachings among churches.
What was the most significant part of the Roman economy?
agriculture
Aqueduct
A structure that carried water into Roman cities from the mountains
TRUE OR FALSE
Ancient Rome once included Egypt, Greece, and Mesopotamia.
TRUE
What did the Romans build across their empire for 50,000 miles (80,000 kilometers) to improve the travel of armies and trade goods?
Roads
Why did the Romans establish a tripartite government during the Republic?
The Romans believed in checks and balances to keep any group from becoming too powerful.
How did using standard currency help support trade in ancient Rome?
The silver and gold used in coins were valuable to everyone and simplified trade
Legions
Organized groups of foot soldiers in the Roman army
How did the Greeks influence ancient Roman mythology?
The Romans adopted and modified Greek religion after learning it from Greek colonies established in Italy.
Why do some historians consider the Roman replicas of ancient Greek sculptures, despite being copies, a significant achievement?
Many of the original Greek sculptures are lost, but the Roman versions still allow us to appreciate their artwork today.
Why did the Romans repeatedly expand the size of their territory?
The Romans wanted to increase their population to boost their tax revenue and the number of soldiers.
What was the name of Rome’s first written law code, which was displayed in the Roman Forum?
Twelve Tables
Satire
Writing style that makes fun of others or society in general
Why did Judea and Rome fight during the Roman-Jewish Wars?
The Jews were upset that the Romans actively disrespected their religion, and corrupt leaders heavily overtaxed Judea.
How did the Romans use the Colosseum during ancient history?
gladiator fights and battle reenactments
Why is Julius Caesar considered an important figure in world history?
He was a general who conquered Gaul and rose to power due to his popularity and victory in a civil war.
Why was the rediscovery of Pompeii under layers of volcanic ash an important find for archeologists and historians?
Pompeii offers clues about life in an ancient Roman town and what happened during the volcanic eruption.
Veto
To prohibit or block a certain law or action from taking place
According to Christianity, why did Jesus of Nazareth sacrifice his life?
His sacrifice was repayment for the wrongdoings of his followers and would help them enter Heaven.
Why did emperors and other government officials offer free entry and free food to the public at the Colosseum?
The events attracted good publicity and distracted people from their difficult lives.
Why did Marc Antony and Octavian start a civil war in Rome after Julius Caesar’s death and fight against each other at the Battle of Actium?
Octavian was upset that Antony broke their political alliance by divorcing Octavian’s sister and marrying Queen Cleopatra of Egypt instead.
Why did the plebeians protest against the Roman government and form their own council?
The plebeians could not hold political offices or participate in government.
Pax Romana
A 200-year period of peace and stability within the Roman Empire