Geography of Rome
What is a peninsula?
A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.
Who were the Patricians?
Wealthy landowners and the ruling class in Rome.
What are the Twelve Tables?
An early set of laws that guaranteed rights to the people of Rome.
What were the main crops in Rome?
Grains, olives, and grapes.
What natural feature helped defend Rome?
The Alps and Apennines Mountains.
What river runs alongside Rome?
The Tiber River.
What jobs did Plebeians typically have?
Artisans, shopkeepers, and small farm owners.
What right does habeas corpus protect?
The right to not be imprisoned without a fair trial.
How did geography help with trade?
Rome's central location facilitated trade with nearby regions, including Greece and Africa.
How did the Apennines affect invasions?
They provided a barrier that hindered invasions, especially in winter.
Name one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
Palatine, Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, Caelian, or Aventine.
What was the role of Freedmen in society?
They were former slaves who had gained their freedom and could work, but could not
What was the purpose of the Twelve Tables?
To make laws public so everyone could know and obey them.
What role did the Tiber River play in trade?
It provided fresh water and a route for transporting goods.
Why was Rome’s population important for military?
The large population supported military expansion and recruitment.
How did the Alps protect Rome?
They provided a natural defense against invasions.
Describe one issue faced by Plebeians.
Wealth distribution inequality or debt concerns.
How did the Twelve Tables affect Plebeians?
They were meant to provide some rights and protections to the Plebeians.
Why was Rome considered a center of trade?
Due to its strategic location and diverse population.
What was a benefit of seasonal isolation?
It provided time for Romans to prepare for potential attacks.
What was the benefit of Rome’s location?
It was central for trade and protected from invasions.
How did social class affect women in Rome?
Women were defined by the social status of their fathers or husbands and had limited independence.
Name one law from the Twelve Tables.
Various answers possible, e.g., penalties for bribery, rights of fathers over families, etc.
How did Rome's location impact its economy?
It allowed for agricultural surplus and trade expansion.
How did geography influence military expansion?
Geographic advantages allowed for strategic military positioning and resource access.