Roman Gods
What was the name of the Roman king of the gods?
The Roman king of the gods was Jupiter. He was the god of the sky and thunder. ⚡️
Who was the first emperor of Rome?
The first emperor was Augustus, who was originally known as Octavian.
What was a Roman aqueduct used for?
An aqueduct was a bridge-like structure used to carry fresh water into cities from distant sources.
What alphabet do we use today that was developed by the Romans?
We use the Latin alphabet, which is the basis for English and many other languages.
What did some Romans use for toothpaste?
Some Romans used a mixture of ground charcoal, bark, and crushed bones as toothpaste.
Who was the Roman goddess of love and beauty, often associated with the Greek goddess Aphrodite?
The Roman goddess of love and beauty was Venus. She was a very popular goddess, and her symbols included the dove and the rose.
What famous leader was known for conquering Gaul and played a key role in the decline of the Roman Republic?
That was Julius Caesar. His rise to power and eventual assassination led to major changes in the Roman government.
What was the Colosseum used for?
The Colosseum was a huge amphitheatre used for public spectacles, such as gladiator contests and wild animal hunts.
What are Roman numerals, and where might we still see them today?
Roman numerals are a system of numbers using letters like I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. We still see them today on clock faces, in movie titles (like Star Wars: Episode IV), and to number chapters in books.
How did Roman soldiers get paid, and where does our word "salary" come from?
Roman soldiers were paid in salt, which is where our word salary comes from.
Which Roman god was the god of war and agriculture, and was considered one of the most important gods after Jupiter?
The Roman god of war was Mars. The month of March is named after him. He was seen as a powerful protector of Rome and its people.
What was the title given to the most powerful Roman ruler?
The title was Emperor.
What were Roman roads made for?
3 Reasons
Roman roads were constructed to facilitate the army's swift movement and to enhance trade and travel across the empire.
What famous building design did the Romans perfect that we still use in stadiums and bridges?
The Romans perfected the arch. It allowed them to build large, strong structures like aqueducts and bridges.
How did an emperor signal a gladiator's fate in the Colosseum?
An emperor signaled a gladiator's fate with a thumb turned sideways for death or a closed fist for mercy.
Who was the Roman god of the sea, often depicted with a trident and associated with the Greek god Poseidon?
The Roman god of the sea was Neptune. Sailors and traders prayed to him for safe travels on the ocean.
Which emperor was the first to make Christianity a legal religion in the Roman Empire?
The emperor was Constantine the Great.
What was a Roman villa?
A villa was a large, luxurious country house for wealthy Romans, often with gardens, courtyards, and mosaics.
What type of art did the Romans create using small coloured tiles?
The Romans created beautiful mosaics using thousands of small tiles to make pictures on floors and walls.
What was a Roman census, and why was it so important?
A Roman census was a count of the people, their property, and their wealth. It was important for collecting taxes and for figuring out how many men were available for the army.
Which Roman goddess was the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts, and was often shown with an owl?
The Roman goddess of wisdom was Minerva. She was the protector of schools and was highly respected for her knowledge and skill.
What was the name of the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
The last emperor was Romulus Augustulus.
What famous building material did the Romans invent that helped them build bigger and stronger structures?
The Romans invented a type of concrete that was incredibly strong and durable.
How did the Romans influence the calendar we use?
Our modern calendar is based on the Roman calendar. Many of the months, like January (Janus) and March (Mars), are named after Roman gods or leaders.
How did Romans feel about the colour purple?
The colour purple was very important and was a sign of wealth and power. Only emperors and senators were allowed to wear togas with a purple stripe because the dye was extremely rare and expensive.