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Who carried out the laws and were responsible for the day-to-day operations of running the Republic?
Magistrates
Roman citizen-soldiers were called
Legionaries
The Legionaries were organized into units of 3,000-6,000 men called
Legions
Who was put in charge of the Carthaginian army in Spain in 221 BC?
Hannibal
Which dictator took control over the army, led them to victory, attended the victory celebrations, gave up the dictatorship, and returned to his farm
Cincinnatus
Could rule up to 6 months with complete control over the army and the courts. They could also overrule the Consuls
Dictator
The Legions were further divided into smaller units called ________ with about 500 men
Cohorts
Cohorts were divided into smaller units called ______ which were between 80-120 men
Centuries
Roman General Scipio defeated Hannibal during the
Second Punic War at the Battle of Zama
The Punic Wars were fought by Rome against
Carthage
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Censors? Check all that apply (2)
There were 2 who registered citizens according to their wealth and kept the official list of Roman citizens, They appointed candidates to the Senate
What was the result of the First Punic War? Check all that apply (3)
Rome won, Carthage had to give up Sicily,
Sardinia, and Corsica,
Cartage paid the Romans a huge indemnity
What jobs did Roman soldiers do when they were not fighting? Check all that apply
Built roads, built forts, built aqueducts, patrolled territories
Which of following is the gear of a Roman soldier? Check all that apply
Tunic and padding, Galea, Body armor, Caligae (sandals), Scutum (shield), Gladius, Pilum
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Praetors? Check all that apply (3)
There were 8, Commanded the army, They oversaw the legal system by interpreting the law and acting as judges
Which of the following are Assemblies positions? Choose 3.
Centuriate, Tribal Assembly, Plebeian Council
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Quaestors? Check all that apply (3)
There were 20, It was the lowest Magistrate position, They controlled the money.
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Aediles? Check all that apply(4)
Took care of the city by managing the construction and repair of buildings, roads, aqueducts, and sewer systems,
They guarded against the risk of fire and supervised traffic,
They were also in charge of markets, public festivals and games, weights and measures, and the distribution of grainThey set standards about how Romans could act in public
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Tribunes? Check all that apply (4)
Were 10, Presided over the Plebeian council and plebeian demands, Could veto the Senate, Could not be arrested and if you injured them you could be put to death.
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a consuls? Check all that apply (4)
Which of the following are Magistrate positions? Check all that apply (7)
Consul, Praetor, Tribunes, Dictator, Censor, Aedile, Quaestor
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of a Centuriate? Check all that apply (3)
Each group of 100 would vote and then their representative would cast their official vote,
They passed laws, declared war, and made peace
They elected consuls, censors, and praetors
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of the Tribal Assembly? Check all that apply (3)
Elected aediles and quaestors,
It was made up of all Roman citizens (Patricians and Plebeians)
Each tribe or group of Roman citizens (based on geographic location) voted as a unit and cast a single vote
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of the Plebeian Council? Check all that apply (3)
They acted as a court for the Plebeians
Elected Tribunes
They made the laws for Plebeians and, in 287 BC, they gained the right to make laws for all Roman citizens
Which of the following best describes the requirement and duties of the Senate? Check all that apply (5)
They proposed and debated laws
They controlled the money, decided foreign policy and acted as a court
Was the most powerful body of government
Advised and nominated consuls
Senators were appointed to the position by the Censors and served for life