Monumental Architecture
Statues and Busts
Roman Villas
Culture and Context
100

This material allowed the Romans to build large structures quickly and with greater strength than before. 

What is concrete?

100

Ancestral busts were popular during this era of Roman art.

What is the Roman Republic?

(Republican Rome)

100

Our best examples of Roman villas can be found buried in this Roman city.

What is Pompeii?

100

Romans drew much of their artistic traditions from this neighboring culture.

Who were the Ancient Greeks?

200

This structure was created to erase the legacy of an unpopular emperor and gain favor with the people of Rome.

What is the Colosseum?

200

This technique (adopted from Greek classicism) gave Roman statues a sense of fluidity and movement.

What is contrapposto? 

200

The exterior of a villa never incorporated this feature.

What are windows?

200

This era of Roman art was dominated by propaganda pieces.

What is the Roman Empire?

(Imperial Rome)

300

Roman stadiums and aqueducts made extensive use of this architectural innovation.

What is an arch?

300

Busts from the Roman Republic used this technique to emphasize age and physical imperfections.

What is Verism?

300

Roman villas incorporated this feature to provide light and water to the household.

What is an atrium?

300

This emperor oversaw a golden age of conquest and trade in the Roman Empire.

Who is Emperor Trajan?

400

Roman stadiums reinforced Roman social hierarchy with this architectural feature.

What is tiered seating?

400

In addition to military strength and wisdom, the Augustus Primaporta emphasizes this particular trait of the Emperor Augustus.

What are oration skills?

(speaking skills)

400

This piece was part of a villa wall and depicted a scene from Greek history to show its owner's knowledge & taste.

What is the Alexander Mosaic?

400

This drawn-out historical event is reflected in the chaos and strong emotion of Roman art from this period.

What is the collapse of the Roman Empire?

500

These features made the huge scale of the Pantheon's dome possible.

What are coffers?

500

Roman statues and busts of rulers broke from Greek classical tradition in this way.

What is unidealized realism?

500

This painting style incorporated fake masonry, spacial illusion, and intricate geometric detail inside the villas of Pompeii.

What is Fourth Style Roman Painting?

500

This prosperous city created large temples and tombs that incorporated influences from across the Mediterranean and Arabian Peninsula.

What is Petra?