Vocab
Roman Life
Julius Caesar & Octavian/Augustus
Early Rome and Rome as a Republic
Rome as an Empire
100

These were ordinary Roman citizens; usually landless and poor.

Plebeians

100

This is where the people would go to watch their favorite gladiator fight.

The Colosseum

100

This is the English playwright that created a drama about the life and death of Julius Caesar.

William Shakespeare

100

These are the twin, legendary founders of the city of Rome

Romulus and Remus

100

This is the Queen of Egypt that married Marc Antony and fought against Octavian.

Cleopatra

200

This is a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders 

Republic

200

This is the name of the male head of the household in Roman families

Paterfamilias

200

Caesar, Pompey the Great, and Crassus were the three members of this governing group?

The First Triumvirate

200

These are the two heads of the Roman government that served for one year.

Consuls

200

This is the name of a group of Roman soldiers, usually with 6,000 men.

Legion

300

This is the Roman ruling class; usually wealthy landowners

Patricians

300

This is the only place where Roman citizens could clean themselves and socialize.

The Baths

300

This is the day that commemorates the assassination of Julius Caesar each year on March 15th (TODAY!!!)

The Ides of March

300

This was the "ideal dictator" that gave up his power after defeating Rome's enemy in just over two weeks.

Cincinnatus

300

This emperor was infamous for his brutality and setting fire to Rome in order to build his new home.

Nero

400

This is the idea that citizens have a responsibility to help their country.

Civic duty

400

This was the name of the campaign intended to distract the Roman poor with food and entertainment in the early days of the Republic.

"Bread and Circuses"

400

This is the English translation for the name Octavian gave himself when he became the first Emperor (Augustus). 

The majestic one

400

According to legend, this animal kept two twin brothers alive who would eventually found the city of Rome.

She-wolf (female wolf)

400

This is the modern-day country that is a similar size to the Roman Empire at its peak.

The United States

500

These are motifs or images created by an arrangement of colored glass or stone

Mosaics

500

This is the name of the group of people that make/write the laws.

Legislature or Senate (either is fine)

500

This is how Octavian became the sole heir to Julius Caesar.

He was adopted by Caesar.

500

This is the book, written by Virgil, that tells of the legendary founding of Rome by a Trojan king.

The Aeneid

500

This is the tall pole with a symbol and banner on it used during battle.

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