ASSESSMENT
ROOT CARIES
CASE STUDY
CALCULATIONS
THE VIDEO
100

Define irreversible index

An index that measures conditions in the oral cavity that don't change over time

100

What type of exam is the root caries index?

Type 3

100

What is the geriatric patient's name?

Frank Gallagher

100

What surfaces are required for the calculation?

-Recession with decay

-Recession with filled root

-Sound root surface

100

How many root caries were being restored?

3

200

Define simple index

An index that measures the presence or absence of a condition in the oral cavity

200

Why is the root caries index type 3?

Visual-tactile examination with a light source, explorer, and mirror

200

What medication caused this oral side effect that increased his risk of root caries?

A side effect from Prinivil (lisinopril) is xerostomia

200

Define R-F

Recession with a filled root surface

200

What is the black string called?

Retraction cord

300

Define reversible index

An index that measures conditions in the oral cavity that can be reversed

300

What defect falls under grade 2?

Shallow surface defect

300

TRUE VS FALSE:  High consumption and xerostomia were the risk factors associated with root caries

False

300

Define R-N

Recession with a sound root surface

300

What led to these root caries?

Drugs

400

These two conditions are reversible indices

GI and PI

400

What treatment is recommended for a grade 1 defect?

Remineralization therapy

400

TRUE VS FALSE: A tooth without enough recession to expose the cemental structure is considered at risk

False

400

Define R-D

Recession with decay

400

What tool is being used to drill the tooth?

A dental drill

500

This conditions is considered an irreversible index (aside from dental caries)

Dental fluorosis

500

List the grade that requires a root canal and filling for treatment

Grade 4

500

When can this index be used in the clinic/community setting (be specific)?

Avery and Water's Edge

500

What is the full calculation for the root caries index?

RCI= (R-D) + (R-F) / (R-D) + (R-F) + (R-N) x 100

500

What grade are the root caries seen in the video?

Grade 3