BIOLOGY
This Austrian scientist, known as the "Father of Genetics," conducted groundbreaking experiments with pea plants, uncovering the principles of heredity.
Who is Gregor Mendel?
This is a term used for a system that can exchange both energy and matter with its surrounding.
What is an Open System?
This property of any substance indicates how much heat it can store per unit mass and temperature change.
What is Specific heat?
These molecules consist of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base, forming the backbone of DNA.
What is a Nucleotide?
Named after its inventors, this method allows for the rapid and low-cost synthesis of DNA fragments, enabling applications such as gene synthesis, molecular cloning, and genetic engineering.
What is PCR?
This term refers to the process by which a cell engulfs solid particles or other cells into its cytoplasm.
What is Phagocytosis?
This law states that heat does not flow spontaneously from a colder body to a hotter one.
What is the Second Law of thermodynamics?
In cooking, the process of boiling water in a pot is an example of this type of heat transfer.
What is Convection?
The term refers to the process by which a protein's structure is altered, leading to loss of its biological activity, due to factors like temperature or pH changes.
What is Denaturation?
Name the device used in chemical engineering to transfer heat between two or more fluids at different temperatures.
What are Heat exchangers?
In this stage of Prophase 1, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material through crossing over, promoting genetic diversity in offspring.
What is Pachytene?
This is the term used for the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a thermodynamic process at a constant temp and pressure.
What is Gibbs free energy?
This is the phenomenon where a material emits radiation when heated and absorbs radiation when cooled, regardless of its surroundings.
What is Blackbody radiation?
Named after its discoverer, this enzyme plays a crucial role in unwinding the double helix during DNA replication.
What is DNA Helicase?
This material is commonly used for the repair and functional reconstruction of injured and missing tissues.
What are Bioscaffolds?
The term refers to a nitrogen-fixing bacteria, that shows a symbiotic relationship with certain plants and involves the formation of specialized structures on plant roots.
What is Rhizobium?
This term describes the temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid, and vapour phases of a particular substance coexist in equilibrium.
What is the Triple point?
This boundary condition describes the situation where there is no heat transfer across the boundary.
What is an Adiabatic Boundary?
This process, occurring in the mitochondria, involves the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA.
What is the Krebs cycle?
This term refers to the process in which thermal energy is applied to methane (CHâ‚„) to break the chemical bond between carbon and hydrogen, generating hydrogen gas and a solid carbon product with no CO2 emissions.
What is Methane Pyrolysis?
This structure in the inner ear, crucial for both hearing and balance, contains tiny hair cells that convert sound waves into electrical signals.
What is Organ of Corti?
This dimensionless quantity in thermodynamics is used to describe the deviation of a real gas from ideal behaviour.
What is Compressibility factor Z?
This law states that the rate of radiative heat transfer is proportional to the fourth power of temperature.
What is the Stefan -Boltzmann law?
Named after the German biochemist who discovered it, this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid.
What is Carbonic anhydrase?
This innovative material, composed of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, exhibits extraordinary strength, conductivity, and flexibility.
What is Graphene?