Agriculture that does not involve tilling. The most extreme form of conservation tillage.
What is no till?
The plant structure that many species use to anchor themselves to soil and absorb water and nutrients
Roots
Give the full name of this animal (2x bonus for scientific name)
eastern gray squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
Name one of Earth's oceans
Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, or Southern
the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
What is biodiveristy?
The cultivation of only one type of crop in a given area at a given time
monoculture
Smallest of the three soil particles. It's less than 0.002 mm in diameter
What is a clay?
This semiaquatic mammal named for its habitat in flowing waterways is mostly piscivorous. They may be cute but do not touch!
North American river otter
(Lontra canadensis)
It’s a land area that channels rainfall and snowmelt to creeks, streams, and rivers, and eventually to outflow points such as reservoirs, bays, and the ocean
What is a watershed
a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.
What is a keystone species?
Fish farming
What is aquaculture?
A distinct layer of soil
What is a soil horizon?
name this bird (state bird Indiana)
(2x points for scientific name)
northern cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
Most of Earth's fresh water is located in this
What is Chaparral?
The practice of plowing furrows sideways across a hillside, perpendicular to its slope (contour farming) is one method to help prevent the formation of rills and gullies by this process
erosion
The base geological material in a particular location.
What is parent material.
This arachnid is common in the eastern United States and can spread Lyme disease. Watch out!
deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the atmosphere.
What is ocean acidification?
Term for organisms that modify, maintain and/or create habitat
What are ecosystem engineers?
A form of agriculture that uses large scale mechanization and fossil fuel combustion to cultivate, harvest, transport, etc.
What is industrial agriculture?
The number of microorganism species in 1 gram of soil. Your best guess
6,000-50,000
This grouse species has been extirpated from Indiana for 50 years. Its common name comes from its habitat and comparison to a domestic bird.
prairie chicken
Tympanuchus cupido
the excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of algae and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.
What is eutrophication?
This largest terrestrial biome on earth is dominated by coniferous forests
What is Boreal or Taiga?