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¿Qué Significa Esto?
100

After the 1958 World Cup, he was declared a national treasure by the Brazilian government to ward off large offers from European clubs and ensure that he would remain in Brazil. This Brazilian footballer, born in Três Corações, Minas Gerais, in 1940, won FIFA World Cups in 1958, 1962, and 1970.

Who is Pelé?

100

This business leader became the first Latina owner to be part of a Major League Baseball ownership group when she joined the Colorado Rockies ownership in 1992.

Who is Linda Alvarado?

100

Emerging in western Mexico especially Jalisco during the 19th century, this Mexican folk genre features the guitarrón and vihuela, and was later standardized in the early 20th century with the addition of the trumpet, giving it its iconic modern sound and national identity.

What is Mariachi?

100

This traditional, creamy beverage is a cornerstone of Salvadoran harvest celebrations and is made from freshly ground young corn (elote tierno), milk, and cinnamon. Served hot and often accompanied by a piece of salted corn on the cob, it reflects the deep cultural connection between the people and maize.

What is Atole de Elote?

100

In Colombia and Chile, this word refers to a sweatshirt or hoodie, while in most other regions it refers to a scuba diver.

What is buzo?

200

Founded in Rio in 1895, this Brazilian soccer club plays at Maracanã, has major titles, and is one of three Série A teams to have never dropped in division.

What is Flamengo?

200

Became the first Hispanic U.S. Senator, elected in 1928, representing New Mexico.

Who is Octaviano Larrazolo?

200

Often called "Los Tres Grandes," Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and this artist used massive public walls to highlight the struggles of the working class and indigenous history.

Who is José Clemente Orozco?  

200

This Puerto Rican dish features fried green plantains mashed with garlic, olive oil, and pork cracklings. Its roots are tied to West African culinary traditions, particularly dishes like fufu, brought to the Caribbean by enslaved Africans.

What is Mofongo?

200

In parts of Guatemala and nearby Central American regions, this word differs from the standard Spanish perro and represents a locally used term for “dog” in both rural and urban speech.

What is chucho?

300

This Ecuadorian cyclist, born in Carchi Province in 1993, won Olympic gold in the road race at the 2020 Tokyo Games, becoming the first Ecuadorian cyclist to win a medal and only the second Ecuadorian in any sport to win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.

Who is Richard Carapaz?

300

Became the first Mexican to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, honored in 1990 for poetry and essays exploring identity and history.

Who is Octavio Paz?

300

This world-renowned textile art of the Guna (Kuna) people of Panama and parts of Colombia is created using an intricate reverse-appliqué technique, in which layers of fabric are cut and sewn to reveal geometric patterns, animals, and natural imagery.

What is the Mola?

300

These traditional Nicaraguan tamales are distinctive for their large size and banana leaf wrapping. They are traditionally filled with masa, pork, rice, vegetables, and sometimes prunes.

What are Nacatamales?

300

In Cuban colloquial Spanish, this noun refers to a public bus used for urban and intercity transportation, and is a highly characteristic term of everyday speech in Cuba, though it is also found in a few other Caribbean and Atlantic Spanish varieties, such as the Canary Islands.

What is guagua?

400

Known as 'El Pescadito,' this legendary striker is widely considered the most successful footballer in Guatemalan history, holding the national record with 68 goals in 133 international appearances.

Who is Carlos Ruiz?

400

At age 33, this Guatemalan activist became the first Indigenous recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize for her activism on behalf of Indigenous rights.

Who is Rigoberta Menchú?

400

This foundational Afro-Cuban rhythmic pattern consists of five strokes arranged across two measures in either a 3–2 or 2–3 structure, serving as the organizing pulse for genres such as salsa, son, and rumba.

What is the Clave?

400

A traditional cooking method from Chile’s Chiloé Archipelago, influenced by the Huilliche and Chono peoples. It involves heating stones in an underground pit and layering shellfish, meat, and potatoes to steam together.  

What is Curanto?

400

In Peruvian urban youth registers, this lexical item designates domestic personal space and reflects sociolinguistic innovation within Lima’s working-class neighborhoods.

What is jato?

500

This Cuban judoka, born in 1989, is a four-time Olympic medalist. She won in 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020 in the +78 kg division, securing gold in 2012. Her success has solidified her as one of the most important athletes in Cuban sports history.

Who is Idalys Ortiz?

500

On February 8, 1963, he used his system to broadcast the program Paraíso Infantil, which became the first regular television show in Mexico to be transmitted in color.

Who is Guillermo González Camarena?

500

This traditional music of the Greater Magdalena region is a Colombian folk genre recognized by UNESCO on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. Popularized by rural, cattle-herding troubadours, this genre features an instrumental trio of accordion (European), caja (African drum), and guacharaca (indigenous scraper), creating a unique blend of African, Indigenous, and Spanish influences.

What is Vallenato?

500

An ancient Maya "blood of the earth" beverage that is made from fermented honey and the bark of a specific legume tree. It remains a sacred ceremonial drink in parts of the Yucatán and Guatemala.

What is Balché?

500

Rooted in the early 17th-century Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes, this adjective describes behavior marked by idealism that disregards practical limitations.

What is quijotesco?