Cardio
Diastole- Aortic and pulm valves are closed
Systole- Tricuspid and mitral valves are closed
What are the 5 P's when assessing someone with chest pain
Pneumothorax
Pneumonia
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary embolism
Bronchitis
A lesions which causes partial or complete disruption of the visual field affect WHICH cranial nerve
CN 2
Define SCABS and SAS
Swelling, crepitus, Alignment, bony abnormalities, symmetry
Skin changes, atrophy, systemic infection.
What are the 4 main pathologies of the lower leg
DVT
Venous stasis
varicose veins
venous insufficiency
When someone has a "mid systolic click" what does that imply
Mitral valve prolapse.
What is the term for 'normal breath sounds'
Vesicular sounds
During the corneal reflex test, failure to blink in both eyes indicates a sensory deficit in WHAT cranial nerve
CV 5 v1
What does pain over the "anatomical snuff box" signify
Scaphoid fracture
What is the difference between acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia
Acute is life threatening
Chronic is a "food fear"
When should we hear a stenotic mitral murmur?
Systole or Diastole
Diastole
In terms of a length of a cough... define acute, sub acute and chronic
acute < 3 weeks
Sub acute 3-8 weeks
Acute > 8 weeks
What diagnosis will NOT impair a patient's ability to raise their eyebrows during the CN VII test
Stroke
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!!!
What muscle are you testing with the drop arm test and empty can test
Supraspinatous muscle/tendon
What is ABI and what should the value be more than
ankle BP/ Arm BP
Should be more than .9
Mitral & Tricuspid regurgitation should be head during _________ (Systole or Diastole)
Systole
What are the 3 main red flags when listening to the lungs. Describe what they mean
•Rales = crackles.Like little dots, like snap crackle pop; Heard in HF, fibrosis
•Ronchi = low-pitched, rough sounds; Jankey lung
Congestion from secretions in airway, can sometimes be cleared from coughing
•Wheezing = wheezing;High-pitched, sometimes musical sounding noise, whistley
Heard in “tight” airways – seen in asthma, respiratory distress
When testing CN V, if there is a unilateral impairment, the jaw will deviate to the impaired or non-impaired side?
Impaired side
What are the knee special tests and what do they test for?
Lochmans- ACL tear
Anterior and posterior drawer - ACL/PCL tears
Valgus test- MCL tear
Varus- LCL tear
McMurry- Meniscus tears
What is the difference between venous and arterial ulcers
Venous are dry
Arterial are wet
What type of gallop is SPECIFIC for heart failure and does not show up on anything else
S3 Gallop
Hearing dullness on a lung percussion would indicate what 3 pathologies
Hemothorax
pnemonia
When testing CN 9 and 10, if there is a unilateral lesion, what will the uvula do?
Be pulled toward NON effected side.
What is the most important thing to do when testing an injured joint?????
Test the joint above and below!!!
What is a key question to ask someone with PAD (peripheral artery disease)
If they have erectile disfunction (can be associated with arterial disease)