careers
What does the abbreviation "DVM" stand for in veterinary medicine?
Doctor of Veterinary medicine
What does the term “cardio-” refer to in medical terminology?
The heart. (e.g., cardiologist = heart doctor)
Which phenomenon describes the sensation where people feel like they are falling asleep but suddenly jerk awake, often accompanied by a sensation of "shock"?
Hypnic Jerk or Sleep Start
What ethical principle in medicine is centered around doing no harm to the patient?
non-maleficence
Which of the following best describes the role of the enzyme helicase during DNA replication?
B) It unzips the DNA double helix
What is the normal blood pressure range for a healthy adult?
Around 120/80 mmHg
What is the meaning of the suffix “-ectomy”?
Surgical removal of something. (e.g., appendectomy = removal of the appendix)
What is the name of the phenomenon where a person’s heart actually breaks due to extreme emotional stress, leading to temporary heart failure?
Broken heart syndrome(also known as Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)
What is the term for the ethical duty to keep a patient’s personal health information private, even after the patient’s death?
confidentiality or Hippa
D) Physiological needs
What is the primary principle behind ultrasound imaging?
Sound waves are transmitted into the body, and the reflected waves are used to create an image.
What does the term “brady-” refer to in medical terms?
Slow. (e.g., bradycardia = slow heart rate)
What is the rare psychiatric condition where a person believes they are dead or no longer exist?
Cotard’s Delusion (Walking Corpse Syndrome)
Which ethical principle involves the requirement that patients should be provided with all the information they need to make informed decisions about their medical care, including potential risks and benefits?
informed consent
What type of reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base to form water and a salt?
C) Neutralization
What is the term for a dental procedure in which the pulp of the tooth is removed and the cavity is sealed?
Root canal therapy.
What does "etiology" refer to in medicine?
The cause of a disease
What is the phenomenon that occurs when people feel that they are constantly being watched, even when no one is present?
The Truman Show Delusion (or The Truman Syndrome)
Which major ethical issue arose when doctors performed non-consensual experiments on African American men in the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study that lasted from 1932 to 1972?
Violation of Informed Consent and Human Rights
The fundamental attribution error refers to:
C) The tendency to attribute others’ behaviors to their internal characteristics rather than to situational factors.
What is the most common side effect of opioid medication?
constipation
What does “-scopy” mean in medical terminology?
Visual examination or inspection, usually using a scope. (e.g., colonoscopy = visual examination of the colon)
What phenomenon occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the nervous system, often leading to temporary paralysis and muscle weakness?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Which famous ethical principle in medicine was introduced by Hippocrates, emphasizing the moral duty of physicians to act in the best interests of their patients?
The hippocratic oath
"The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to significant advancements in numerous industries, from healthcare to finance. However, these advancements also raise ethical concerns about job displacement and the role of machines in decision-making. AI systems, which can make decisions based on large datasets, may introduce biases or make choices that are difficult for humans to explain or understand. As AI technology continues to evolve, policymakers must weigh the benefits of increased productivity and efficiency against the risks of eroding privacy, security, and human autonomy."
According to the passage, what is the central ethical concern associated with the advancement of AI?
B) The potential for AI to displace jobs