AGS
Constitutional Curveballs
The Brain
Founding Fathers
Checks and Balances
200

This 1924 law granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans, even through many tribal nations already had their own sovereign governments.

What is the Indian Citizenship Act

200

This amendment prohibited the sale of alcohol

What is the 18th Amendment

200

This legal term refers to a defendent's ability to understand the charges and assist in their own defense.

What is competence

200

He is known as the "Father of the Constitution"

Who is James Madison

200

The president can do this to reject a bill from Congress

What is a veto

400

What is the shortest written constitution still in use? (Globally)

The U.S. Constitution!

400

This amendment abolished slavery

What is the 13th Amendment

400

This legal term refers to a defendant's mental purpose or desire to bring about a specific result.

What is intent

400

This Father did not sign the constitution (Bonus: 500 points if you know why)

Thomas Jefferson (He was in France)

400

Congress can do this to override a presidential veto

What is a two-thirds vote

600

France's current constitution, establishing a strong presidency and the Fifth Republic, was adopted in ___.

What is 1958

600

This amendment lowered the voting age to 18

What is the 26th Amendment

600

This affirmative defense argues that a defendant was unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of their action due to mental illness

What is the plea of insanity

600

This future president presided over the Constitutional Convention

Who is George Washington

600

The Supreme Court can strike down laws using this power

What is judicial review

800

Germany's modern constitution, known as ___, was adopted in 1949 and emphasizes human dignity as its core principle.

What is the Basic Law (Grundgesetz)

800

How many amendments are their to the U.S. Constitution

26

800

Courts often rely on this type of expert to evaluate a defendant's mental state at the time of the offense.

What is a forensic psychologist

800

This Founding Father wrote most of the Federalist Papers

Who is Alexander Hamilton

800

The Senate uses this power to approve presidential appointments

What is confirmation

1000

Spain's modern democratic constitution was approved in ___, marking the country's transition after Franco's dictatorship.

What is 1978

1000

This amendment outlines presidential succession and disability procedures

What is the 25th Amendment

1000

This legal concept examines whether a defendant acted with a "guilty mind."

What is mens rea

1000

This signer later became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Who is John Jay

1000

Congress can remove federal officials through this two-step process

What are impeachment and conviction