Age of Jackson
Serving from 1829 to 1837, this President, a champion of this group, as implemented policies that marked the era named after him and was the first to be elected from the newly-formed Democratic Party.
This former enslaved person became a prominent speaker, author, and leader in the abolitionist movement, renowned for his autobiography published in 1845.
Who is Frederick Douglas?
This philosophical belief, often attributed to the 19th-century United States, justified the territorial expansion westward as a divine mission to spread democracy and American ideals across the continent.
What is manifest destiny?
During the Civil War, President Lincoln suspended this constitutional right, arguing that it was necessary to suppress dissent and maintain national security.
What are suspending the writs of habeas corpus?
Established in 1865, this federal agency aimed to assist newly freed African Americans and impoverished whites in the South by providing food, housing, medical aid, and education, though it faced significant challenges and opposition from Southern whites.
What is the Freedman's Bureau?
Andrew Jackson's fierce opposition to this national financial institution, which he viewed as a bastion of elite power and corruption, led to its vetoed recharter and eventual dissolution in 1836.
What is the Second Bank of the United States?
Emerging in the early 19th century, this reform movement, fueled by concerns about social issues and morality, sought to curb the consumption of alcohol through various means, including advocacy for legal restriction
What is the Temperance Movement?
This influential novel, published in 1852 by Harriet Beecher Stowe, vividly depicted the brutalities of slavery and played a significant role in shaping public opinion against the institution.
What is Uncle Tom's Cabin?
This Union general, often overshadowed by more prominent figures, played a crucial role in securing the Mississippi River for the Union, earning Lincoln's praise as "the quiet hero of the war."
Who is Union General Ulysses S. Grant?
his Reconstruction amendment, ratified in 1870, prohibited states from denying the right to vote to any citizen on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, though it did not guarantee women's suffrage.
What is the 15th Amendment?
Passed in 1830, this controversial act mandated the relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated territories west of the Mississippi River.
What is the Native Removal Act?
Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott in 1848, this landmark event in New York issued the Declaration of Sentiments, calling for equal rights for women.
What is the Seneca Falls Convention?
This South Carolina statesman and former Vice President championed the doctrine of nullification in the early 1830s, arguing that states had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional.
Who is John C. Calhoun?
This 1864 military campaign, aimed to capture the city of Savannah, Georgia, by conducting a devastating scorched-earth march through Georgia, destroying infrastructure and demoralizing the Confederacy.
What is Sherman's March to the Sea?
This group of Congressional Republicans, led by Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner, advocated for a more aggressive approach to Reconstruction, emphasizing civil rights for freedmen and punitive measures against former Confederate leaders.
Who are the Radical Republicans?
Formed in the early 1830s by opponents of Andrew Jackson's policies, this political party united various factions, including former National Republicans and anti-Masons, advocating for a stronger legislative branch and modernization.
What is the Whig Party?
Known as the "Father of American Public Education," this reformer worked to establish free, non-sectarian public schools and served as the Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education.
Who is Horace Mann?
The Mexican-American war wascdriven by territorial expansionist goals and disputes over the Texas border, resulted in the cession of vast southwestern territories to the United States under this agreement.
What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Declared all enslaved individuals in Confederate-held territory to be free, although it did not immediately apply to slaves in border states or areas under Union control.
The Emancipation Proclamation
This divided the South into military districts and required Southern states to draft new constitutions guaranteeing African American male suffrage and ratify the 14th Amendment before readmission to the Union.
What is the Reconstruction Act of 1867?
This political and constitutional crisis from 1832 to 1833, involving South Carolina's attempt to nullify federal tariffs, tested the limits of state versus federal authority and was resolved through a compromise tariff.
What is the Nullification Crisis?
This activist, known as "the Angel of the Prisons," advocated for improved conditions and rehabilitation programs for prisoners, leading to reforms in the treatment of the incarcerated in the early to mid-19th century.
Who is Dorothea Dix?
In this landmark 1832 Supreme Court case, Chief Justice John Marshall affirmed the sovereignty of the Cherokee Nation and invalidated Georgia's laws extending jurisdiction over Cherokee lands, yet ultimately failed to prevent the forced removal of the Cherokee people along the Trail of Tears.
What is Worcester v. Georgia?
This Confederate general, known for his tactical brilliance and aggressive style of warfare, commanded the Army of Northern Virginia and famously defeated Union forces in a series of battles, earning him the nickname "Old Reliable."
Who is General Robert E. Lee?
These derogatory terms were used to describe Northern migrants who moved to the South during Reconstruction, often with the intention of participating in Southern politics or economic opportunities, as well as Southern whites who supported Republican Reconstruction policies.
Name at least one.
What are carpetbaggers and scallywags?