This was created by Lee and Walker, and measures the extent to which a police department reflects the community it serves
What is the equal employment opportunity index
100
This person created the original concept of the police subculture
Who is William Westley
100
This study was similar to the KC experiment and found that this type of patrol does have an effect on citizen attitudes, including a reduction in the fear of crime
What is the Newark Foot Patrol Experiment
100
This type of organizational style is often found in suburbia, where crime rates are lower
What is the service style
100
This is considered the central role of policing because the majorty of officers are assigned to this position and it provides an experience which bonds all types of officers
What is patrol
200
This entity has said that diversity in employment is a compelling state interest
What is the Supreme Court
200
This person updated previous concepts of police subculture by adding danger and authority to factors developing officer personality
Who is Skolnick
200
This attempt to improve traditional patrol includes classifying calls according to seriousness
What is differential response
200
This is considered the nerve center of policing
What is the 911 or communications center
200
These are the fuctions of patrol as laid out by Robert Peel
What are deterring crime, enhancing feelings of public safety, and making officers available for services
300
This is a supplement to classroom training and involves practical experience in police work
What is field training
300
This type of officer is more respected by their peers according to Stever Herbert
What is a machismo officer
300
These are two ways in which an officer can further develope their career
What are promotion and special units
300
Systematic studies of patrol are difficult due to the decentralized nature of the police. This type of study is designed to get an accurate picture through accompanying police in their daily work
What is the systematic social observation
300
A higher one of these does not mean a city has more police protection, in fact, the reverse is often true
What is the police population ratio
400
This type of reality shock occurs due to stereotypes and seeing humanity at their worst
What is encountering the citizens, hostility from citizens
400
Officers with a higher one of these receives fewer complaints according to some potentially faulty studies
What is level of education
400
The halo effect, central tendency, and grade inflation are all problems with this
What is a performance evaluation
400
This had been traditionally a top priority of the police, based on the unfounded assumption that it will increase the probability of arrest and increase public satisfaction
What is response time
400
This is an area of the city that receives a disproportionate number of calls for police service and/or has a high rate of crime
What is a hot spot
500
When NYC officers were asked, the thing they liked least about their job was this
What is their department
500
These officers have the most support for community policing
Who are older and African American officers
500
Every year, police departments lose this proportion of their officers
What is 5%
500
The project on policing neighborhoods has found that 20% of what is spent on encounters with citizens
What is officer's time/shift
500
This type of organizational style includes peacekeeping and fewer controls over rank and file officers