RENAISSANCE
A cultural, artistic, and intellectual revival that began in Italy
A German monk who challenged the Catholic Church and began the Protestant Reformation.
Who is Martin Luther?
This phrase summarizes the three main motives for European exploration and expansion.
What is "God, Gold, and Glory"?
One of the three countries that were most involved in the Enlightenment movement.
What are France, Britain, or Germany?
Strong pride in and loyalty to one’s nation, often with the belief that it is superior to others.
What is Nationalism?
Means "Rebirth"
What is Renaissance
A French theologian who believed in predestination and founded a strict Protestant community in Geneva.
This was a type of ship developed by the Portuguese that helped make long sea voyages more efficient.
What is the caravel?
The philosopher most associated with “natural rights” was this man.
Who is John Locke?
Agreements between countries to support and protect each other, especially during war.
What are alliances?
The Renaissance marked a renewed interest in the ideas, art, and culture of these two ancient cultures.
What are Greece and Rome?
Pardons sold by the Catholic Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sins.
What are indulgences?
The caravel could carry a large amount of this.
What is cargo?
The Enlightenment was primarily about emphasizing reason, science, and this.
What are individual rights?
The belief that a country should maintain a strong military and be ready to use it to achieve national goals.
What is Militarism?
Criticisms of Church practices posted by Martin Luther in 1517 to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany.
What are the 95 Theses?
A key advantage of the caravel was that it could do this specific thing.
What is sail against the wind?
People give up a little bit of their freedoms to be governed in order to have their rights protected by the government, and people can overthrow government if it fails. This idea was pushed by Locke and is known as this "theory".
What is Social Contract Theory?
When a country takes control of other lands or territories to build an empire and gain power.
What is Imperialism?
Considered the birthplace of the Renaissance.
What is Florence, Italy?
A Christian who was or is not part of the Roman Catholic Church.
What is a Protestant?
The art and science of mapmaking.
What is cartography?
Using logic and evidence to find truth instead of tradition is known as this.
What is Reason as Authority?
This was the spark that began WWI.
What is the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?