Theories of Helping
Behavior Change Models
RT Application
Key Concepts
100

This theory focuses on unconscious processes and past experiences

Psychoanalytic

100

This model includes stages like precontemplation and maintenance

TTM

100

Using rewards to increase participation reflects this theory

Behavioristic

100

Confidence in one’s ability to perform a behavior

Self-efficacy

200

This theory uses reinforcement and rewards to shape behavior

Behavioristic

200

This model says behavior is driven by intention

TPB

200

Matching activity difficulty to skill level reflects this theory

Flow Theory

200

Belief that outcomes are controlled by oneself

Internal locus of control

300

This theory focuses on thoughts influencing behavior

Cognitive-Behavioral

300

The most important construct in SCT

Self-efficacy

300

Helping a client reframe negative thoughts uses this theory

CBT

300

Feeling fully immersed in an activity

Flow

400

This theory emphasizes autonomy, choice, and personal growth

Growth (Humanistic)

400

Name all 3 factors influencing behavior in SCT

Person, Environment, Behavior

400

Using peer role models in adaptive sports reflects this theory

SCT

400

Belief that nothing you do will change outcomes

Learned helplessness

500

This theory focuses on strengths, meaning, and flourishing

Positive Psychology

500

This theory emphasizes attitudes, norms, and perceived control

TPB

500

Supporting autonomy and choice in programming reflects this theory

Growth Theory

500

The most important factor in client outcomes

Therapeutic relationship