School
What is the main focus of the Russian school of comparative literature?
The Russian school focuses on literary theory and formal analysis, emphasizing the form, structure, and functions of literary works rather than their content. It is closely connected with Russian Formalism and figures like Viktor Shklovsky and Roman Jakobson.
What is OPOYAZ?
It is the society for the study of poetic language in Petrograd.
What is Marxian method?
The Marxian method in comparative literature studies literary works in relation to their social, economic, and historical context. It focuses on how class struggle, power, and ideology appear in literature.
What characterizes the French school of comparative literature?
The French school emphasizes historical, cultural, and influence-based studies, focusing on how one literature influences another through translation, imitation, and adaptation.
What is the key idea of Russian Formalism in comparative literature?
Russian Formalists believed that the literariness of a text comes from its form and technique, not its message. They studied how devices like metaphor, rhythm, and defamiliarization make literature unique.
Who are the representatives of Russian school in comparative literature?
Viktor Shklovsky,Roman Jakobson, Yury Tynyanov,Yury Zhirmunsky, Mikhail Bakhtin,E.G. Napokoeva, Alexander Veselovsky
Who are the main representatives of the French school?
Key figures include Jean-Marie Carré, Paul Van Tieghem, and Fernand Baldensperger
When russian school is emerged?
1960
What is the main feature of the American school of comparative literature?
The American school is broader and more theoretical, focusing on themes, ideas, and world literature rather than just influence. It connects literature with philosophy, psychology, sociology, and other arts.
Russian school is rooted in the philosophy of ...
Communism
How does the Russian school differ from the French school?
The Russian school analyzes form and structure, while the French school studies influence and historical relationships between literatures.
How does the American school differ from the French school?
The American school is more interdisciplinary and theoretical, connecting literature with other fields, whereas the French school is more historical and influence-based.