Cultural History
Name the four directions
septentriones, oriens, meridies, occidens
How do I find the perfect PASSIVE stem?
last principle part
*change to i if plural
Urbs Roma non ad mare, se ad Tiberim flumen sita est.
The city of Rome is situated not by the sea, but by the Tiber river.
Quae naves Romam adire possunt?
Parvae naves possunt.
semper (adv): ____________
always
What is the name of the effect that causes a ship to "catch fire" on the mast?
St. Elmo's Fire
What is the different between deponent and passive?
Deponent- FAKE; looks passive, translate active
Portus Ostiensis semper plenus est hominum qui in alias terras naviagre volunt.
The port of Ostia is always full of people who want to sail into other lands.
Quid naves in portu opperiuntur?
Secundum ventum est.
tonitrus, _______ (____): _________
tonitrūs (m.) thunder
Who is the god/king of the winds?
Aeolus
What are the two types of ablative absolute?
HAS participle:
Translated “with ____ (noun) ________ (verb)-ing”
NO participle- 2 nouns:
translated as “with ____ as a ________”
Medus: "Vale, Italia! Ego in terram pulchriorem, in patriam mean Graeciam eo!"
Cur tristis est Lydia?
Lydia profiscitur amicas suas Romanas.
flūctus, _______ (____): _________
fluctūs (m.) wave
Name at least 3 sea/ocean gods (NOT NEPTUNE/POSEIDON)
AMPHITRITE NEREIDS NEREUS OCEANUS TRITON PONTUS THETIS
Give a synopsis in the 3rd. sing. PASSIVE of voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus (Latin only)
PRES vocatur
IMPERF vocabatur
FUT vocabitur
PERF vocatus est
PLUPF vocatus erat
FUTPF vocatus erit
Nauta perterritus tempestatem venientem opperitur.
The terrified sailor waits for the coming storm.
Quem deum invocant nautae?
Nautae invocant Neptunum
consolor, ________, ______________: _________
cōnsōlārī, consolatus sum: to comfort, console
Name ONE of the Roman/Greek winds
Boreas (North), Zephyrus (West), Notus (South) and Eurus (East)
Aquilo (or Aquilon), Favonius, Auster and Vulturnus
What two ways can we use multum or paulum in sentences?
Partitive Genitive, Ablative Degree of Difference
Medus surgere conatur, nec vero se loco movere potest, quod Lydia perterrita corpus eius complectitur.
Medus tries to get up, but really is not able to move from the place, because Lydia, terrified, embraces his body.
Cur merces in mare iaciuntur?
Nautae faciunt navem leviorem sine mercibus.
verēor, ________, ______________: _________
verērī, veritus sum: to fear