Ch11:Cell division
Ch12:Plant reproduction
Ch13:Human reproduction
Ch14:Growth & development
100

What is chromatin?

 Uncondensed chromosome before cell division

100

Name one example of asexual reproduction

Vegetative propagation OR binary fission

100

State one function of amniotic fluid.

protect from shock/ stable environment/ prevent desiccation/ lubricate
100

What is growth?

The irreversible increase in dry mass.

200

How to distinguish whether a cell is haploid or diploid?

Depend on whether a pair of homologous chromosomes are present

200

What is the advantage of cross pollination?

Enable genetic variation so offspring can adapt to the environment better.

200

What is diffused from mother towards the baby through the placenta?

oxygen, nutrients

200

In which region we can find phloem?

Region of cell division/ Region of elongation/ Region of cell differentiation.

Region of differentiation.

300

Look at the graph.

Put the 4 stages in ascending order.

Q, P, S, R

300

What is the fate of ovary, ovule and style?

ovary --> fruit

ovule --> seed

style --> scar

300

What is the biological principle of rhythm method? How does it work?

Prevent sperm and egg from meeting.

The sudden increase in temperature indicates ovulation.

300

How does the dry mass of cotyledon change during seed germination? Why?

Decrease as it is broken down as food for plant.

400

Contrast mitosis and meiosis in term of process.

Mitosis involve 1 nuclear division while meiosis involves 2 nuclear division

OR

Mitosis has no pairing of homologous chromosomes while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up and separate

400

Look at the photo.

Is it insect pollinated or wind pollinated? Why?

Sigma & anther hang outside the flower

400

Refer to the graph.

What is the ovulation day?

14/6

400

How does the wet mass of whole seedling change during germination? Why?

Increase. At first, a huge amount of water is absorbed. Then, leaves develop and undergo photosynthesis.