Vocabulary / Terms
Foundations of the Sacraments
Lent / Ash Wednesday
100

The unity in Christ of all those he has redeemed: the Church on earth, in heaven, and in Purgatory.

Communion of Saints

100

True/False: By becoming a member of the Church through Baptism, you are charged with the responsibility to profess the faith and share it with others

True

100

What is the last Sunday of Lent referred to as, and why?

Palm Sunday, liturgy of the mass involves the blessing and waving of palm leaves

200

"capable of producing a desired effect", sacraments have this quality

efficacious

200

This symbol of cleansing and rebirth can be seen in the sacrament of Baptism

Water

200

What is the name of the week leading up to Easter?

Holy Week

300

Visible signs of God’s grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us.

Sacraments

300

Official public worship of the Church (the Mass is the most well known and most important of this)

Liturgy

300

What are ashes a symbol of in the Ash Wednesday service?

Mortality and mourning

400

Who described the sacraments as "visible signs of invisible grace"

St. Augustine of Hippo

400

Name the Seven Sacraments in the Catholic Church

Baptism, Confession, Eucharist, Confirmation, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, Matrimony

400

What is the liturgical color of Lent?

Purple

500

A grace that heals your human nature, wounded by sin, and gives you a share in the divine life

Sanctifying Grace

500

How is your participation in the Church a Communion of Faith?

The faith you share with other Catholics today is the same faith inherited from the Apostles.

500

What does the priest say when applying ashes to the forehead on Ash Wednesday?

"Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return"

600

This sacrament is the gateway to all sacraments and official welcome to the Church

Baptism

600

How is your participation in the Church a Communion of Charity?

Every act of charity performed by Catholics benefits the entire Body of Christ. Every sin harms this communion.

600

These three practices make up how Catholics should plan to observe Lent

Fasting, Almsgiving, Prayer

700

the doctrine that states Christ was both fully human and fully divine, two persons in one

Hypostatic Union

700

How is a prophet different from an evangelist?

A prophet speaks the word of God to others, an evangelist spreads the message of Christ throughout the world

700

What day of Lent commemorates Jesus’ institution of the Eucharist?

Holy Thursday

800

A special gift, talent, or ability given to each Church member by the Holy Spirit.

Charism

800

This sacramental symbol can represent strength and healing, and is used in several sacraments

Holy Oil

Bonus 200: Name three sacraments that use this.

800

Going to confession makes you no longer a sinner

False

900

True/False: All Catholics are considered part of the common priesthood and have related obligations of how to minister

True

900

Baptism, Eucharist, and Confirmation are referred to as the "Sacraments of ______"

Initiation

900

Why do Catholics fast during Lent?

To deepen your connection to God, express repentance and practice self-discipline as well as continuing the tradition from the Old Testament.

1000

Communication or dispensation of the fruits of Christ’s Paschal Mystery through the celebration of the sacramental liturgy.

Sacramental Economy

1000

What are the four aspects or dimensions to each sacrament?

Communion, Celebration, Memorial, and Transformation

1000

Why is Lent 40 days?

It symbolizes/represents when Jesus was fasting and praying in the desert whilst being tempted by the Devil.