Sadeeq Friends & Family

Abrahamic Faiths

100

In this religion (s), Noah is recognized as a prophet who built an ark to save humanity from a great flood.

What is Judaism, Christianity & Islam

200

Angel Gabriel is an angel for what faith (s)

 Christianity, Islam, and Judaism - This archangel, known for delivering important messages, appears in the holy texts of all 3. 

300

What holy book has a chapter dedicated to Mary?

The Quran has a chapter dedicated to Mary, known as Surah Maryam (Chapter 19). It covers the story of Mary (Maryam in Arabic), the mother of Jesus (Isa), and highlights her virtuousness and miraculous conception of Jesus.

400

What Holy scriptures do Muslims believe in?

1. The Quran:

   • Description: The Quran is the primary and most important holy book in Islam. It is believed to be the final revelation from Allah, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over 23 years. The Quran is considered the literal word of God and is central to Islamic faith and practice.

2. The Torah (Tawrat):

   • Description: Muslims believe that the Torah was revealed to Moses (Musa) and is a significant holy scripture in Islam. However, they believe that the original message of the Torah has been altered over time.

3. The Psalms (Zabur):

   • Description: The Psalms are believed to have been revealed to King David (Dawud). Muslims regard the Psalms as a holy scripture but believe that, like the Torah, it has been subject to alterations.

4. The Gospel (Injil):

   • Description: Muslims believe that the Gospel was revealed to Jesus (Isa) and contains guidance from God. However, they believe that the original Gospel has been altered and is not the same as the Christian New Testament.

500

What is the similar names for God in all Abrahamic faiths?

• Elah (אֱלָהַ): The term "Elah" is used in various Aramaic texts, including the Targums (Aramaic translations of the Hebrew Bible) and some ancient Jewish writings.

• Eloah (אֱלֹהָּ): In biblical Aramaic, the word "Eloah" is also used, similar to its Hebrew counterpart "Elohim" (אֱלֹהִים), which is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to God.

• Ilah is the Arabic root word for Allah which means God 

Prophets

100

How was Mohammed from the Abrahamic lineage?

He is a descendant of Abraham through his son Ishmael

200

What religion (s) acknowledges the miracles of Jesus, some examples but not limited to: walking on water, raising the dead, and creating a bird from clay & Healing the sick.

What is Christianity & Islam

300

What religion (s) believe Jesus will return to earth?

• Christianity:

  • Belief: Christians widely believe in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, where He will return to earth to fulfill prophesies, judge humanity, and establish God's Kingdom. This belief is rooted in various New Testament passages, such as Matthew 24:30 and Revelation 19:11-16.
  • Denominations: Most Christian denominations, including Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism, affirm this belief, though interpretations of what the return will entail can vary.

• Islam:

  • Belief: In Islam, Jesus (Isa) is believed to return before the Day of Judgment. Muslims believe that Jesus will come back as a just ruler, defeat the false messiah (Antichrist or Dajjal), and restore justice and righteousness. This belief is based on Hadith literature and some Quranic references.
  • Textual Basis: This belief is found in various Hadiths, such as those reported by al-Bukhari and Muslim, and indirectly in the Quran (Surah An-Nisa 4:157-159).

400

This holy book mentions Moses the most frequently, with his story appearing in over 130 verses.

What is the Holy Quran

He is mentioned in over 130 verses across various chapters (Surahs), making him one of the most frequently discussed prophets in the Quran.

In contrast:

• The Bible (specifically the Old Testament) also contains extensive accounts of Moses, but the focus is more concentrated within the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament).

500

Name 5 Abrahamic prophets and their corresponding jobs:

• Shepherds:

  • Abraham
  • Moses
  • David

• Kings:

  • David
  • Solomon

• Carpenter:

  • Jesus

• Merchant:

  • Muhammad

General

100

Do you have to speak Arabic to be Muslim

No

200

Who was ranked #1 in the book "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History," by Michael H. Hart

Prophet Mohammed was ranked #1, this prophet of Islam was stated as the most influential person in History. With Jesus at #3 & Budda at #4 May God Be please with all their works! 

300

What word do Arab Christians use for God? 

Allah

400

Where is the largest concentration of Muslims in the world?

The largest concentration of Muslims in the world is in Indonesia. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any country, with approximately 230 million Muslims, making up about 87% of the country's total population.

500

This prestigious university in the United States features a Quranic verse inscribed at its entrance.

What is Harvard University?

The Quranic verse inscribed at Harvard University’s entrance is from Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13):

“O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.”

Women in Faith

100

Who gave women the right to vote 1st in history?

In Islam, women were granted the right to vote in the 7th century. During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, women had the right to participate in certain aspects of governance and decision-making processes, which can be seen as an early form of political participation. This included voting in the context of the early Islamic community.

The first country to grant women the right to vote was New Zealand 1893

200

What religion gives women the complete right to initiate divorce without the husbands consent?

What is Islam

1. Islam:

   • Marriage: Women have the right to choose their own spouse, and the marriage contract is considered a mutual agreement.
   • Divorce: Women have the right to initiate divorce (Talaq) under certain conditions. They can also seek a divorce through a process called khula if they have valid reasons.

2. Judaism:

   • Marriage: Women have the right to marry, and Jewish marriage is considered a partnership.
   • Divorce: Women have the right to initiate divorce (get), although the process can be complex and requires the husband's consent unless the court intervenes.

3. Christianity:

   • Marriage: Women have the right to marry, and marriage is generally viewed as a partnership between equals.
   • Divorce: The right to divorce varies among Christian denominations. For example, the Catholic Church traditionally views marriage as indissoluble but has provisions for annulment, while many Protestant denominations allow for divorce under certain circumstances

300

When were women first allowed to inherit or own property in history?

Women were first granted the right to inherit and own property in Islamic history during the 7th century, with the revelation of specific rights in the Quran. These rights were established in the early 600s CE. The Quranic revelations provided women with clear legal entitlements to inheritance and ownership, which was a significant advancement for women's rights at that time.

In England: The first significant Act was passed in 1870, allowing married women to keep their earnings and property separate from their husbands.

400

What abrahamic faiths have required women to cover their hair?

1. Islam:

   • Requirement: In Islam, it is commonly required for women to cover their hair as part of modesty (hijab). The Quran instructs women to dress modestly, and many Muslim women wear a hijab (headscarf) or other forms of head covering such as a niqab or burqa.
   • Textual Basis: The practice is based on Quranic verses such as Surah An-Nur 24:31 and Surah Al-Ahzab 33:59.

2. Judaism:

   • Requirement: In traditional Jewish communities, particularly among Orthodox and some Conservative Jews, married women are required to cover their hair. This can be done with a scarf, hat, or wig (sheitel).
   • Textual Basis: This practice is derived from interpretations of the Torah, specifically the Talmudic laws concerning modesty.

3. Christianity:

   • Requirement: The practice of women covering their hair is less common in contemporary Christianity but is still observed in some denominations and traditions.
   • Textual Basis: The practice is rooted in Biblical passages such as 1 Corinthians 11:5-6, where Paul discusses women covering their heads during prayer and prophesying.

500

Who build the first collage in the world?

• Founder: Fatima al-Fihri

University of al-Qarawiyyin:

• Location: Fez, Morocco
• Founded: 859 CE
• Details: The University of al-Qarawiyyin is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. It was founded by Fatima al-Fihri, a wealthy and pious woman who funded its establishment. The institution began as a mosque and later became a prominent center of learning.

Origins

100

Name at least 5 Religions that require some type of fasting?

. Islam:

• Practice: Muslims are required to fast during the month of Ramadan, from dawn until sunset. This fasting includes abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations during daylight hours.
• Purpose: Fasting during Ramadan is intended to foster spiritual growth, self-discipline, and empathy for the less fortunate.

**2. Judaism:

• Practice: Jews observe several fast days throughout the year, with the most significant being Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) and Tisha B’Av. On these days, Jews fast from sunset to sunset or from morning until evening, depending on the fast.
• Purpose: Fasting on Yom Kippur is for atonement and repentance, while Tisha B’Av commemorates the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem and other tragedies in Jewish history.

**3. Christianity:

• Practice: Many Christian denominations observe fasting during Lent, a period of 40 days leading up to Easter. The specifics of the fast can vary, with some Christians abstaining from certain foods or meals, while others may practice a more complete form of fasting.
• Purpose: The fasting during Lent is intended for spiritual reflection, repentance, and preparation for the celebration of Easter.

**4. Hinduism:

• Practice: Hindus observe various fasts throughout the year, such as during Navaratri, Ekadashi, and Karva Chauth. The nature of the fast can vary, from partial fasting (e.g., avoiding certain foods) to complete fasting (e.g., abstaining from all food and drink for a period).
• Purpose: Fasting in Hinduism is often associated with devotion, purification, and seeking blessings from deities.

**5. Buddhism:

• Practice: Many Buddhists, particularly monks and nuns, practice fasting or abstain from eating after noon. Lay Buddhists may also observe fasting on certain days, such as during the Buddhist Lent or specific full moon days.
• Purpose: Fasting in Buddhism is practiced to cultivate mindfulness, self-discipline, and to support meditation and spiritual development.

**6. Jainism:

• Practice: Jains practice various forms of fasting, including complete fasting, partial fasting, and intermittent fasting, especially during the Paryushana festival and other religious occasions.
• Purpose: Fasting in Jainism is a means of purification, self-discipline, and spiritual progress, reflecting their emphasis on non-violence and self-control.

**7. Zoroastrianism:

• Practice: Zoroastrians observe fasting during the period of Maha Fravardin and Gahambars. The fasting practices may vary and are often more about abstaining from certain activities rather than complete abstention from food.
• Purpose: Fasting in Zoroastrianism is meant for spiritual cleansing and to honor the divine.

200

Where did coffee come from?

• Legend: According to popular legend, coffee was discovered by an Ethiopian goat herder named Kaldi in the 9th century. Kaldi noticed that his goats became unusually energetic after eating the red berries from a certain bush. He shared his findings with a local monk, who made a drink from the berries, which helped him stay awake during long prayers.
• Historical Evidence: The earliest credible evidence of coffee consumption comes from the 15th century in the Sufi monasteries of Yemen, where coffee beans were roasted and brewed.

**2. Yemen:

• Spread: Coffee cultivation and trade began on the Arabian Peninsula. The port city of Mocha in Yemen became a major center for coffee trade in the 15th century. The Yemeni Sufi monasteries were among the first to brew coffee as a beverage.
• Popularization: Coffee spread from Yemen to the rest of the Middle East, and by the 16th century, it reached the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and North Africa.

300

What faith has the following rules when being in war: no destruction of trees, poisoning of water supply, killing the innocent?

What is Islam: The rules regarding conduct in war that prohibit the destruction of trees, poisoning of water supplies, and killing of innocents are found in Islamic law (Sharia). These principles are part of the broader ethical guidelines for warfare known as "rules of engagement" or "laws of war" in Islam.

400

What faith (s) believe Abraham was commanded by God to sacrifice his son?

1. Judaism:

   • Story: In Judaism, the story is known as the Akedah or Binding of Isaac. According to the Torah (Genesis 22), God commanded Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of faith. At the last moment, God intervened and provided a ram as a substitute offering.

2. Christianity:

   • Story: Christianity shares the same story as Judaism regarding the Binding of Isaac. It is seen as a test of Abraham's faith and obedience to God, with Isaac being the son in this account.

3. Islam:

   • Story: In Islam, the story is known as the Sacrifice of Ibrahim (Abraham). However, the Quran (Surah As-Saffat 37:102-107) does not name the son explicitly but traditionally identifies him as Isma'il (Ishmael). Muslims believe that God commanded Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, and just as he was about to do so, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

500

Who built the first libraries?

**1. Ancient Sumerians:

• Location: Uruk (modern-day Iraq)
• Period: Around 3000 BCE
• Details: The Sumerians are credited with creating some of the earliest known libraries. These were collections of clay tablets inscribed with cuneiform script, kept in temple archives and used for administrative and scholarly purposes.

**2. Ancient Egypt:

• Location: Alexandria
• Period: Founded in the 3rd century BCE
• Details: The Library of Alexandria is one of the most famous ancient libraries. It was established by the Ptolemaic dynasty and became a major center of learning and scholarship. The library housed a vast collection of scrolls and manuscripts and attracted scholars from various regions.

**3. Ancient Greece:

• Location: Athens
• Period: 4th century BCE
• Details: The Library of Alexandria was influenced by earlier Greek libraries and scholarly traditions. Additionally, the Lyceum Library, founded by Aristotle in Athens, was another significant early library.

**4. Ancient Rome:

• Location: Rome
• Period: 1st century BCE onwards
• Details: The Romans continued the tradition of libraries, with notable examples such as the Library of Celsus in Ephesus, and libraries established by various emperors and public figures.