Hazard Mitigation Triangle
LOTO - CUP specific
NCSU Policies
Don't fall!
Miscellaneous
100

This is the most effective means of hazard mitigation.

What is elimination?

100

The number of days that should be provided to operations when requesting a standard LOTO.

What is 5 days?

100

This is required anytime there is a potential for a flame or a spark.

What is a hot work permit?

100

This device doesn't prevent a fall but can still keep users safe.

What is a personal fall arrest system?

100

A common phrase to describe this is to lift with your legs, not your back.

What is proper lifting technique?

200

The least effective means of hazard mitigation.

What is PPE?

200

This LOTO is only fed from one energy source.

What is a simple LOTO?

200

A required part of entering a confined space to ensure that air is safe to.

What is atmospheric monitoring?

200

The height at which fall protection becomes required.

What is 4 ft?

200

If oxygen levels are below this threshold the atmosphere is considered oxygen deficient. 

What is 19.5%?

300

Often ineffective, this control measure attempts to change the way people work.

What is Procedure?

300

This step must be taken prior to individuals hanging their locks on the system and starting work.

What is verification?

300

This policy abides by the federal right to know act and requires all employees to label chemical containers.

What is hazard communication?

300

This system provides the highest level of fall protection, effectively engineering the hazard out of the situation.

What is a guardrail?

300

This type of device provides a physical barrier to prevent access to a hazard area.

What is a machine guard?

400

This replaces the hazard.

What is substitution? 

400

This specific LOTO designation is required for confined space lockouts. (hint- use the OSHA designation)

Positive isolation

400

If an individual is performing a hazardous activity or working in a hazardous condition, they are subject to this policy.

What is the working alone policy?

400

This ratio is required for setting up straight ladders.

What is the 4:1 ratio?

400
If this threshold is exceeded, employees are required to be enrolled in the hearing conservation program

What is 85 dBA as an 8 hr time weighted average?

500

Isolates people from the hazard.

What is Engineering?

500

This rule allows for a system to be safely isolated but locks are not required to be applied.

What is exclusive control?

500
The amount of time a supervisor has to submit mishap reporting forms.

What is 24 hrs?

500

Ladder rails should extend this far above the top landing surface.

What is 3 ft?

500

This type of PPE is not required to be supplied by OSHA (but NCSU still provides assistance).

What is footwear?