Nuclear Weapons
Name one time nuclear weapons have been used in armed conflict.
The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What is nuclear energy?
The use of sustained nuclear fission to generate electricity. It is an emission-free, and generally safe, means of generating power.
What is International Humanitarian Law (IHL)?
What’s the role of an IHL YAC member?
Their role is to educate their community about IHL and this year’s theme, which concerns nuclear weapons and nuclear energy.
Does IHL ban nuclear weapons?
No, IHL doesn't outright ban nuclear weapons, but does impose regulations upon them.
What is the only country in Africa with a nuclear power reactor?
South Africa
Why is IHL important?
It defines clear guidelines for armed militants to follow, it limits damage and suffering, it helps save lives, it helps save property, etc.
Is it obligatory for in-person activities to contain an element of participation?
Yes.
Which country has disarmed all of their nuclear weapons?
South Africa
What are risks associated with nuclear power plants?
If they were to lose power or suffer damage to the reactors, the surrounding area could be exposed to large amounts of radiation. This radiation could pose grave danger to civilians and combatants alike, with the risk of death and severe health-issues being some concerns. The environment could also suffer.
Who can medical personnel give aid to?
Anyone on either side of the conflict.
What is one best practice for building an awareness campaign?
Some best practices are to adapt to your local context, use multiple strategies, and avoid oversimplifying or overcomplicating your message.
What are some long-term health effects that may be caused by nuclear fallout?
Fever, fatigue, seizures, and cancer.
Are nuclear electrical generating stations allowed to be the object of attack?
Even if they are military objectives, they cannot be attacked due to the release of dangerous forces and possibility of severe loss of life among the civilian population.
What is the Geneva Convention of 1864?
It is an international agreement on the treatment of participants in war. It contained ten articles that protect medical personnel and wounded soldiers during armed conflicts.
What’s the 40/60 rule when making an event?
The 40/60 rule means that, ideally, 40% of your time should be spent on content creation for the event and 60% on marketing.
How many countries have signed and ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons?
68
Name one real-life example of a nuclear power plant being used in a war.
In March 2022, Russian forces took control of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine and are using the complex as a military base.
What are the 4 principles of IHL?
The four principles of IHL are the principles of: military necessity, distinction, limiting unnecessary suffering, and proportionality.
Name 3 social media “don’ts”.
Answers include: do not create a new American Red Cross page or profile, do not create content and post it without checking with your Coordinator, do not post interpretations or call out specific armed groups or violations of IHL, do not post opinions or personal beliefs, and do not respond aggressively or defensively if you receive a negative or uninformed comments.