Arabic Grammar
Positions
Sitting Portion
Fatiha/Responses
Benefits of Prayer
100

In English we called this part of Arabic grammar "Name"


What is Ism.  

It is also one of the three parts of speech in Arabic. 

Ism - Noun (name), F'il - Verb, Harf = Particle (Preposition) 

Bismillah -  Bi Ism Allah - In the name of Allah

100

When standing during salah, I fix my gaze and look down where my head will touch this position later.

What is Sujood?

100

Jilsa is THIS portion of Salat

What is the sitting position.  

Not a cool down period but considered to be the climax of the prayer. 

100

Allah says THIS during Fatiha after we say: "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds."

(Alhamdu lillaahi Rabbil 'aalameen)

What is: Allah says "My slave has praised Me"

100

The 2nd Pillar In Islam

What is Salah?

200

The Arabic word for this English meaning is "Subhaan"

What is: How absolutely perfect.  

From root was Sabaha which means to swim with head above the water.  

Islamically – to proclaim Allah to be far and free from any shortcomings or blemishes

200

In this position, we state our intention.

What is Qiyaam ?

200

THIS portion of Salat is called the "Testimony of Faith."

What is Tashahhud.  

All compliments, prayers, and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be on you, O Prophet, and also the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us, and on the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger.

At-taḥiyyātu lillāhi, wa -ṣ-ṣalawātu wa -ṭ-ṭayyibātu. As-salāmu ʿalayka ayyuhā n-nabiyyu wa-raḥmatu llāhi wa-barakātuh. As-salāmu ʿalaynā wa-ʿalā ʿibādi llāhi ṣ-ṣāliḥīn. Ašhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu wa-ašhadu anna Muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa-rasūluh.

200

Allah says THIS during Fatiha after we say: "The Most Compassionate, the Merciful."

(Ar-Rahmaanir-Raheem)

What is Allah says: 

My slave has multiplied praise upon me.

200

Salah protects us from this evil character

Who is Shaytan?

300

The Strongest

The Highest


What is Al Adheem 

What is Al 'Ala

300

In this postition we say, "Subhaana Rabbiyal A`laa" " "How absolutely perfect is my Lord, the Highest" 

What is Sujood?

300

Order of complement/Dua.  

What is Allah, then Prophet (SW), then Us. 

All compliments, prayers, and pure words are due to Allah. Peace be on you, O Prophet, and also the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us, and on the righteous slaves of Allah.

300

Allah says THIS during Fatiha after we say: "Master of the Day of Judgment"

Maaliki Yawmid-Deen

What is: Allah says 

My slave has glorified Me,

and in a narration He says: My slave entrusted (his affairs) to Me.

300

A line from this surah give us guidance "You alone we worship, and You alone we seek help. Guide us to the straight path"

What is Fatiha?

400

Praise and Thanks

What is: Al Hamd

400

 In this position we say, "Subhaana Rabbiyal `Azeem" "How absolutely Perfect is my lord, the strongest"

What is Ruku?

400

Salwaat/Dorood

What is Salutations on the Prophet (pbuh)

O Allah, send prayers upon Muhammad and the followers of Muhammad, just as You sent prayers upon Ibrahim and upon the followers of Ibrahim. Verily, You are full of praise and majesty. O Allah, send blessings upon Muhammad and upon the family of Muhammad, just as You sent blessings upon Ibrahim and upon the family of Ibrahim. Verily, You are full of praise and majesty.

Allahumma salli `ala Muhammadin wa `ala ali Muhammadin kama sallaita `ala Ibrahima wa `ala ali Ibrahima Innaka hameedun Majid

Allahumma Barik `ala Muhammadin wa `ala ali Muhammadin kama Barakta `ala Ibrahima wa `ala ali Ibrahima Innaka hameedun Majid

400

Allah says THIS during Fatiha after we say: "Only you we worship and only you we ask for assistant."  

Iyyaaka na'budu wa lyyaaka nasta'een

What is: Allah says - 

This is between Me and My slave, and My slave will receive what he asks for.

400

This person said, “The best of your deeds is Salah”

Who is Prophet Muhammad? (saw)

500

Greater.

What is Akbar (أكبر) ? 

 The standard translation for “Allahu Akbar” is, “Allah is the Greatest.” The word “akbar,” however is a comparative - so it means “greater than,” not “greatest.”

This sounds like an incomplete thought: “Allah is greater than...” Allah is greater than what? 

 This statement has been left open-ended on purpose. We see this very often in the Arabic language. Sometimes statements are left open-ended so that the reader or listener can customize the message to him/herself.

 “Allahu Akbar” means .. “Allah is greater than ___,” we can fill in that blank for ourselves. Allah (SWT) is greater than whatever is distracting me from my prayer at that very moment. If my phone is ringing, Allah (SWT) is greater than that phone call. If the game is on, Allah (SWT) is bigger than that game. If someone is waiting for me, Allah (SWT) is more important than that person.

500

"Allahu Akhbar" is said during when in this position

All positions

500

THIS is an appropriate duration between Sujood.

What is the time it takes to read the Supplication between the Sujud.

O Allah, forgive me, have mercy upon me, guide me, enrich me, give me health, grant me sustenance and raise my rank.

Allaahum-maghfir lee, warhamnee, wahdinee, wajburnee, wa 'aafinee, warzuqnee, warfa'nee

500

Allah says THIS during Fatiha after we say: "Guide us to the straight path. The path of those to whom Thou hast been Gracious--not of those who have incurred Thy displeasure, nor of those who have gone astray"

Ihdinas-Siraatal-Mustaqeem. Siraatal-lazeena an'amta 'alaihim ghayril-maghdoobi 'alaihim wa lad-daaalleen

What is: Allah says, "This is for My slave, and My slave will receive what he asks for."

500

Praying 5 times/day helps us purify this

soul, heart and mind