Microbiology I
Approximately 70% of all bacteria are ________ and many live on the surface of the skin.
nonpathogenic
Under favorable conditions, bacteria can reproduce as many as 16,000,000 offspring in __ hours
12
This product is appropriate for use only after proper hand washing or cleansing has occurred. Can’t replace hand washing and can’t be used to clean tools or equipment
antiseptic
This disinfection type Refers to a group of disinfectants able to be used in the salon,Multiple quats is a blend of chemking together to increase the effectiveness of the disinfectant,Usually able to disinfect within 10 minutes,May contain additives to prohibit rusting of tools,Can cause contact dermatitis and nasal irritation,Tools are generally rinsed following immersion, dried and stored in a disinfected, dry, covered container
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
This law encourage people to help others in emergency situations, Give legal protection to people who provide emergency care
Good Samaritan Laws
This bacteria is pus-forming bacterial cells, form in long chains and can cause septicemia (sometimes called blood poisoning), strep throat, rheumatic fever and other serious infections
Streptococci
Sub-microscopic particle (much smaller than bacteria) that causes familiar diseases like the common cold. Not treatable with antibiotics and vaccinations can be a preventative measure
viruses
What chemical products used to destroy or kill most bacteria (except bacterial spores), fungi and viruses on nonporous surfaces
Disinfectants
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in a?
puncture-proof container
If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage
SDS
Bacteria go through a growth cycle that consists of two stages, what are they?
active and inactive stage
This virus interferes with the body’s natural immune system and causes it to break down. Virus is spread when body fluids from an infected individual are absorbed into the bloodstream of an uninfected individual. The fluids from the infected person must contain sufficient amounts of the virus.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
What should you do with a porous item such as a neck strip, sponge or emery board once it has been used on a client?
discard
What information is assigned to a product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?
EPA registration number
What steps should be taken FIRST when it is believed a person may be choking?
determine if the victim can speak or cough
When a disease spreads from one person to another via contact, it is referred to as ________ or ________.
contagious or communicable
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids are known as?
Bloodborne pathogens
Destroying or killing all microbes is
sterilization
Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be?
disposable
If the skin is not broken following a heat or electrical burn, which of the following actions is recommended to treat the burn area?
immerse in cool water
What is the study of small living organisms?
microbiology
What type of immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system?
passive immunity
What term is used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases?
infection control
What is the regulating agency under the Department of Labor that enforces safety and health standards in the workplace?
OSHA
In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?
flush eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes