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decontamination
REGULATION
Principles of infection
infections and disease
RANDOM
100
There are three levels of decontamination, what are they?
sanatize, disinfect, sterilize
100
What is a Material Saftey Data Sheet (MSDS)?
MSDS sheets include info on hazardous ingredients, safe use and handleing procedures, precautions, flammablitliy and data in case of fire, proper disposal guidelines; and medical info. FEDERAL LAW states that the manufactures must supply a MSDS sheet for all products.
100
What are the types of potentially infectious microorganims that are important in our scope of practise?
BActiera, Fungus and Virsus
100
How are bacteria and viruses treated?
Bacteria - Antibiotics Viruses- Needles/shots
100
WHat are the guidelines for disinfecting tools and implements?
Clean tools to remove all visable matter rinse, pat dry with towel imerse tool in a properly mixed disnfecton solution for 10 minutes remover implements using tongs, basket or gloves rinse, dry tools store the implements in a clean storage case
200
Disinfectants must have a what kind of claims on their lable?
What is Efficacy
200
What is the Environmental Protection Angency (EPA)
EPA license diffrent types of disinfectants.
200
WHat are the two types of bacteria?
Pathogenic- Harmful non-pathogenic- harmless
200
Pathogenic bacteria or viruses can enter through the body by:
Mouth Eyes Nose Cuts Sexual Contact
200
How should foot spas be disinfected after each client
Remove screen, clean screen of visable matter fill basin with wartm wqater and chelating liquid flush for five mins. Fill basin with correct amount of dis Alow to overnight dry REcord date and time
300
What are 4 disinfectant tips?
1.use only on pre-cleaned, non-porous surfaces. 2.dilute according to lable 3.Soak according to lable of product 4.If sprayed on disinfectant, make shure it stays on surface for the required time of the product lable 5.if product lable says comlete emersion you must do so 6.Any use other then whats on the lable is a FEDERAL LAW 7.If using a EPA-reg disinfectant in a whirl pool spa solution must be circulated for the amount of time on the lable
300
What are state regulatory angencies?
These exist to protect the cosumers health, saftey and welfare while reciving services in the salon.
300
What is the diffrence between bacteria and viruses?
Bateria - Single celled micro-organism, has both plant & animals characheristics, some good some harmful Virus- microorganism that can invade plants and aminals, including bacteria, harmful
300
How is HIV tramnsmitted?
Sharing needles Sexual contact Blood
300
LIST THREE METODS OF CLEANING
scrubbing with a brush using a ultrasonic unit use a solvent
400
WHat are five types of disinfectant and state some facts about them.
1.Quaternary Ammonium Compounds or "Quats" - "Quats" are very safe and usefull, Quats must be left on surface for 10 mins. 2.Phenolics -These are powerfull tuberculocidal disinfectants, have a high ph and can cause damage to skin and eye and can be harmful to the enviroment, also can damage plastics and rubbers. 3.Alchohol -Two types, Ethyl & isopropyl, when mixed correctly they are both very powerful, must be mixed 70% or higher 4.Bleach -AKA sodium hypochlorite, and effective solution for all uses in a salon. Bleach is not required to be EPA-registerd using too much can damage some metals and plastics, make sure to read the lable 5.Fumagants -Not used anymore in salons, extreamly irritating to eyes,nose,throat,lungs and cause skin allergies.
400
What does OSHA stand for and what do they do?
OSHA- occupational saftey and health administration. They enforce saftey and health standards to protect employees in the workplace. They put the Hazard Communication Act in place, MSDS is a result of this law.
400
dieses causing bacteria or viruses that are carried in the body in the blood or body fluids, this is called?
Bloodborne pathogens
400
Body prevents and controls infection with:
White blood cells healthy skin body secretions antioxidons conteract
400
a virus is capable of infecting almost all plants and animals including bacteria they can cause serveral things such as:
Hepatitis HIV AIDS common colds respitory/ gastrol infections mumps chicken pox small pox rabies yellow fever polio influenza
500
what is the diffrence between multi-use and single-use?
Multi-use or disinfectable can be used more then once Single-use or disposable can only be used once and should be thrown away after one use.
500
LAWS AND RULES? what are the diffrence.
Laws- are written by legislature to determine the scope of practise and etablish guidlines. AKA statutes Rules- are written by the regulatory angency board and determines what how the law will be applied.
500
Whata are 6 types of bacteria and its unique shape?
1.Cocci - Round Shape 2.Staphylcocci- Grape like clusters 3.Sterptococci- Curved Lines 4.Diplococci- grow in pairs 5.Bacilli- Rod-shapped 6.Spirilla- Corkscrew, spiral
500
what is immunity, natural immunity and aqquired immunity?
Immunity- the bodys ability to distroy and resist infection Natural- both inherited and deveoped through healthy living aqquired- ability to overcome disease from fighting it before
500
list some useful functions on useful baceria
Break down food Hlep prevent the flu helps immune system